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中国农学通报 ›› 2007, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (8): 557-557.

所属专题: 水产渔业

• 水产 渔业 • 上一篇    下一篇

三疣梭子蟹池塘笼式吊养技术研究

徐国成,,马 甡,万东善,赵新生,阎斌伦   

  • 出版日期:2007-08-05 发布日期:2007-08-05

Study on Hanging Culture Technique of Portunus trituberculatus in Ponds

Xu Guocheng,,Ma Shen,Wan Dongshan,Zhang Bin,Yan Binlun   

  • Online:2007-08-05 Published:2007-08-05

摘要: 为解决三疣梭子蟹传统养殖方式中的同类相残、雌雄争偶以及集中上市而价格低迷等问题,2002年,分别在河蟹幼蟹培育池、虾池进行了三疣梭子蟹竹笼吊养及散养对照试验。2003—2004年,利用河蟹幼蟹培育池进行了三疣梭子蟹的笼式吊养生产,养殖面积13.34hm2,收获0.300kg/只以上商品蟹分别为104720.0kg和118625.0kg,商品蟹平均产量分别为7850.1kg /hm2和8892.4kg /hm2,产值分别为628006.00元/hm2和711394.30元/hm2,利润分别为368227.80元/hm2和407940.50元/hm2,年养殖平均成活率分别为68%和73%,2004年产量、利润及成活率分别较2002年虾池散养对照试验提高了70%、87%和52%,增收189867.00元/hm2。该项技术利用空闲的河蟹幼蟹培育池,采用笼式吊养全雌梭子蟹,方式新颖,效果明显,技术水平国内先进

Abstract: In order to solve mutual killing, high death rate of mating period and low market price during traditional culture of Portunus trituberculatus in prawn ponds, contrast experiments of hanging culture in the ponds of culturing juvenile crabs(Eriocheir sisensis)and scattering culture in prawn pond during 2002 have been carried out. In the past years of 2003 and 2004, experiments of hanging culture of Portunus trituberculatus in the ponds of culturing juvenile crabs have been carried out. The culture area is 13.34hm2 in which 104720.0kg and 118625.0kg commercial crabs have been produced separately with average weight more than 0.300kg, average survival rate 68% and 73%, average yield per hm2 7850.1kg and 8892.4kg, average output value 628006.00/hm2 and 711394.30/hm2, average profits 368227.80/hm2 and 407940.50/hm2. Compared hanging culture in 2004 with scattering culture in prawn pond in 2002, the yield has increased by 70%, the profits has increased by 87%, the survival rate has increased by 52% and the income has increased by 189867.00/hm2. The technique of hanging culture Portunus trituberculatus in ponds of culturing juvenile is advanced in China because of its new pattern and remarkable result.

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