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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (32): 29-33.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16050110

• 水产 渔业 • 上一篇    下一篇

影响大珠母贝育珠效果的主要因素分析

林伟财1,谢绍河1,2,杜晓东2,王钦贵1,符 韶2   

  1. (1广东绍河珍珠有限公司,广东汕头 515822;2广东海洋大学珍珠研究所,广东湛江 524025)
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-18 修回日期:2016-07-20 接受日期:2016-07-25 出版日期:2016-11-15 发布日期:2016-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 符韶
  • 基金资助:
    广东省海洋渔业科技推广专项项目“印尼种大珠母贝高效育珠研究与应用”(A201308A01);广东省海洋渔业科技与产业发展专项“利用大珠母贝培育南海大珍珠的研究与应用”(Z2015002)。

Factors Affecting Pearl Production Performance of Pinctada maxima

Lin Weicai1, Xie Shaohe1,2, Du Xiaodong2, Wang Qingui1, Fu Shao2   

  1. (1Guangdong Shaohe Pearl Co. Ltd, Shantou Guangdong 515822;2Pearl Research Institute, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang Guangdong 524025)
  • Received:2016-05-18 Revised:2016-07-20 Accepted:2016-07-25 Online:2016-11-15 Published:2016-11-15

摘要: 为了提高大珠母贝珍珠培育的绩效,分别比较植核贝的贝龄、植核季节和细胞小片保养对大珠母贝植核育珠效果的影响。育珠贝的休养和育珠时间分别为1个月和18个月。结果表明:贝龄、植核季节和细胞小片的药物处理对大珠母贝育珠绩效存在显著性影响(P<0.05),2.0龄手术贝的育珠绩效值最高,3.0龄育珠绩效值最低;4月份进行手术植核的育珠贝育珠绩效值最高,7月份进行手术植核的育珠贝的育珠绩效值最低;1号配液(3%聚乙烯吡咯烷酮 0.02%金霉素海水溶液)组具有最高的育珠绩效值。

关键词: 玉米, 玉米, 叶绿素含量 近红外波段, 文献标识码:A

Abstract: The aims of the study are to investigate the effects of host oyster age, nucleus implantation season and medicinal treatment of mantle tissue on pearl production by Pinctada maxima, and increase pearl production efficiency. The periods of recovery and pearl farming after nucleus implantation were 30 days and 18 months, respectively. Results showed that the effects of host oyster age, nucleus implantation season and medicinal treatment of mantle tissue on pearl production performance were significant (P<0.05). Pearl production performance was the highest for 2.0 year-old oyster and the lowest for 3.0 year-old oyster. The oysters having surgical treatment in April had the highest pearl production performance value while had the lowest value in July. And the highest pearl production performance was in medicinal treatment 1 (3% polyvinyl pyrrolidone and 0.02% aureomycin solution).

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