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中国农学通报 ›› 2008, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (9): 496-499.

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 生物质能源 • 上一篇    下一篇

能源植物小桐子及其发展战略探讨

欧文军,王文泉,李开绵   

  • 收稿日期:2008-06-25 修回日期:2008-07-21 出版日期:2008-09-05 发布日期:2008-09-05

Discuss the Status and Development Strategies of Energy Plants Jatropha curcase L

Ou Wenjun, Wang Wenquan, Li Kaimian   

  • Received:2008-06-25 Revised:2008-07-21 Online:2008-09-05 Published:2008-09-05

摘要: 能源植物小桐子(Jatropha curcaseL)为大戟科麻疯树属落叶灌木或小乔木,适应范围广,耐干旱瘠薄,其毒性和生物活性物质可用于生产杀虫剂和中药制剂,种子油可用做生物柴油,广泛分布和栽培于热带、亚热带地区,目前越来越多的国家和公司为获取生物柴油都在大力发展种植小桐子。该文对小桐子的起源分布、生物学特征、种质资源情况,开发利用现状和发展趋势进行了简要总结,同时,就中国发展小桐子可再生能源存在的一些问题进行了客观分析,对发展小桐子能源产业提出了建设性意见。

关键词: 桑叶, 桑叶, 黄酮化合物, 聚酰胺, 超声波提取

Abstract: The energy plant of Jatropha curcas L., belonging to Jatropha Linn of Euphorbiaceae, is a deciduous shrub or small arbor, it has a wide range adaptation of drought-resistant and barren, its toxic and biologically active substances can be used as pesticides and medicine. Its seed produce oil can be used as bio-diesel. Now it’s widely cultivated and distributed in the tropics and subtropics regions. More and more countries and companies want to develop this plant for producing bio-diesel. This paper mainly reviews the energy plant on following aspects: Origin and centre of diversity, Distribution, Botanical description, Genetic resources, the trend of development and utilizations etc, Analyzed the status of Plantation and Exploitation, Finally, Given constructive suggestions for better developing Jatropha system.

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