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中国农学通报 ›› 2008, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (12): 469-472.

所属专题: 小麦

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

陇东地区冬小麦产量构成因素的分析

张谋草, ,赵满来,靳正平,黄 斌,王宁珍,马长青   

  • 收稿日期:2008-08-07 修回日期:2008-09-25 出版日期:2008-12-05 发布日期:2008-12-05

Analysis of winter wheat yield constitution factor in east of Gansu province

Zhang Moucao,, Zhao Manlai, Jin Zhengping, Huang Bin, Wang Ningzhen, Ma Changqing   

  • Received:2008-08-07 Revised:2008-09-25 Online:2008-12-05 Published:2008-12-05

摘要: 本文分析了冬小麦产量主要是由每穗籽粒数、每穗籽粒重、单株成穗数和不孕小穗率构成。同时分析了产量构成各要素与气候因子之间的关系表明:每穗籽粒数主要由拔节至孕穗期的积温所决定,而降水、日照等因子此期均能满足其生长需求,对其影响较小;穗籽粒重的高低主要由灌浆速度、乳熟期叶面积指数及乳熟至成熟期的日平均气温所决定;单株成穗数的多少与越冬至返青期的降水量和越冬开始期测定的分蘖数、大蘖数成较高的正相关,而与三叶期测定的总株数成负相关;不孕小穗率只与开花至乳熟期的日照时数成较高的负相关,而与其它各因子相关性较小

关键词: 氯霉素, 氯霉素, 半抗原, 人工免疫原, 多克隆抗体, 免疫学特性

Abstract: This paper analyzed the major winter wheat production by the number of grains per panicle and grain weight per ear, plant ears and a rate of infertility spike, while the yield components of the elements and the relationship between climatic factors, the results shown that the grains per panicle determined by the accumulated temperature mainly from the boot stage to jointing, but precipitation, sunshine, and other factors this period can meet its growth needs, its impact on smaller. Ears of corn grain determined mainly by the level of grain filling speed, milky stage leaf area index and by the average temperature during milky period to maturity. The number of ears per plant and to turn green winter precipitation and winter period of the beginning of the number of tillers, the tillers into high positive correlation with the trefoil stage of a negative correlation between the total number of plant. Infertility spike rate and flowering period to the milky sunshine hours into high negative correlation with other relevant factor less.