欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 119-124.

所属专题: 园艺

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

镉胁迫对矮生四季豆种子萌发和幼苗生长发育的影响

金海燕,奚涛,时唯伟,戢太云,邢海波,支月娥,姜华,周培   

  • 收稿日期:2008-11-10 修回日期:2008-11-17 出版日期:2009-01-05 发布日期:2009-01-05

Effects of Cadmium Stress on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Dwarf Beans

  • Received:2008-11-10 Revised:2008-11-17 Online:2009-01-05 Published:2009-01-05

摘要: 以水培法研究了不同浓度的Cd2+溶液对四季豆种子萌发和幼苗生长发育的影响。结果表明:当Cd2+浓度较低时,Cd2+对种子萌发及幼苗生长发育毒害作用较小,一定浓度范围内(0.05~0.5mg/L)还有促生作用,高浓度Cd2+(5~100mg/L)能严重抑制四季豆幼苗根及下胚轴的生长;Cd2+胁迫对四季豆幼苗体内过氧化物酶 (POD),超氧化物歧化酶(SOD),过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性存在低浓度激活和高浓度抑制的效应,且同一浓度的Cd2+对四季豆幼苗POD、CAT活性的抑制作用表现为根系大于下胚轴,Cd2+浓度>0.5mg/L时,根系SOD活性大于下胚轴中的活性;Cd2+胁迫下,四季豆下胚轴和根的丙二醛(MDA)含量增加,且根部含量大于下胚轴的量。

关键词: 地下滴灌, 地下滴灌, 韭菜, 根系分布

Abstract: The effects of Cd2+on Dwarf beans seed germination and seedling growth were studied with water culture experiments. The results showed that when the concentration of Cd2+at low level, the effects of Cd2+on the seed germination and seedling growth were not significant. Seeds germination were activated at a certain extent when Cd2+ concentration ranged from 0.05mg/L to 0.5 mg/L concentrations. The roots and Hypocotyls of seedling exhibited a significant decrease in growth at higher level of Cd2+concentrations(5~100mg/L).The activities of peroxidase(POD), superoxide dismutase(SOD), catalase(CAT)could be enhanced at low Cd2+concentrations but inhibited at higher concentration. The activities of POD, CAT were more inhibited in roots than in Hypocotyls at the same Cd2+concentrations, while that of SOD was higher in roots than in Hypocotyls when the concentration of Cd2+ was more than 0.5mg/L. The malondialdehyde(MDA) contents were continuously increased with Cadmium exposure in both roots and Hypocotyls.

中图分类号: