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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 294-299.

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 工程 机械 水利 装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

李仪祉对中国传统堤防理论的继承和发展

尹北直,王思明   

  • 收稿日期:2008-11-27 修回日期:2009-01-16 出版日期:2009-03-05 发布日期:2009-03-05

Li yizhi’s Inheriting and Developing of Traditional Chinese Levee Theory

  • Received:2008-11-27 Revised:2009-01-16 Online:2009-03-05 Published:2009-03-05

摘要: 李仪祉是中国由古代科学技术进入近代科学技术治河的开路人。在中国近代水利事业发展史上,他不仅大量引进、传播西方先进水利科学技术,也努力继承和发展中国传统治水理论。他肯定了中国传统堤防的作用,提出“学术筑堤”;注重堤防的治导作用,将河道整治工程作为筑堤防洪的外延;强调植物固堤护滩要避其松土之短,扬其助淤之长;他还希望全面改进传统堤防的施工管理和基础科学研究,建设防洪、治导、灌溉、交通一体化的堤防。

关键词: 芒果, 芒果, 吊瓶精准输液技术, 定量分析

Abstract: Li yizhi is the pioneer who led traditional Chinese river control into modern science and technology. Throughout the history of water conservancy in modern China, he made great effort to inherit and develop traditional Chinese water control theory as well as to introduce and spread advanced water conservancy science and technology from western countries. He acknowledged the role of traditional Chinese levee, put the view of “academic embankment”; attached importance to the use of levee in river regulation; it functions as an extension of levee. He emphasized that the use of plants in dike consolidation and beach protection should be avoid its soil loosen demerit and carried forward its merit in silting process. Moreover, Li also hoped to improve Chinese levee construction and management in an all-round way, and strengthen its basic scientific research, so that there could be an integration levee construction which combines the use of flood prevention, river regulation, irrigation and transportation.

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