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中国农学通报 ›› 2004, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 106-106.

所属专题: 小麦

• 目次 • 上一篇    下一篇

强筋型优质小麦新品种陕253主要特征特性研究

庞红喜,裴阿卫,王 怡,李硕碧   

  • 出版日期:2004-12-05 发布日期:2004-12-05

Studies on Main Characters of A New Wheat Variety Shaan 253 with Strong Gluten and Good quality

Pang Hongxi, Pei Awei, Wang Yi, Li Shuobi   

  • Online:2004-12-05 Published:2004-12-05

摘要: 陕西省的区域试验、生产试验、品种比较试验、栽培试验、高产示范试验及全国联合鉴定试验以及品质鉴定试验结果表明:小麦新品种陕253属半冬性,生长健壮,株型紧凑,株高适中;成熟早,落黄好;对条锈病、白粉病、叶枯病等主要小麦病害有中等以上抗性,适应性广;面筋含量高、面团形成时间和稳定时间长等优良的品质特征。在试验条件下,籽粒产量水平与生产上大面积推广的品种陕229持平或略高,高于小偃6号、陕麦150、小偃54、高优503、陕优225等优质品种,在中上生产条件下易于达到6750 kg/hm2以上,具有7500 kg/hm2以上高产潜力,有广阔的推广利用前景。

Abstract: This paper gives the results of kernel yield and main agronomic characters about a new wheat variety Shaan253 with high kernel yield and strong gluten, which come from the Shaanxi Regional Tests, the Shaanxi Productive Test, the National United Identification Test and several comparing trails among varieties, etc. The results show: Shaan253 possesses multiple good agronomic characters, such as growing vitality , robust plant ,mid-short straw ,compact plant-type, upward leave and earlier maturity, wide regional adaptation, etc. It also holds over mid-resistance to several main wheat diseases, such as stripe rust , powder mildew and leaves blight . It also has good quality characters, such as high gluten content, longer development time and longer stability time. Farther more, it has high kernel yield potential in known good quality cultivars, such as Xiaoyan6 , Shaanyou225,Gaoyou 503,etc. Its yield potential is over 7500 kg/hm2, and it is easy to get more than 6750 kg/hm2 in commercial production. Under tests condition, its average yield is same as that of the contrast variety Shaan229 . All in all, Shann253 has good prospects in good quality wheat commercial production.