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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (10): 137-139.

所属专题： 小麦

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

普通小麦品种间以及与六倍体小黑麦种间杂种F1农艺性状的遗传分析

樊存虎,,王曙光,孙黛珍   

  • 收稿日期:2009-01-22 修回日期:2009-02-11 出版日期:2009-05-20 发布日期:2009-05-20

Genetic analysis of agronomic traits of hybrid F1 from different wheat cultivars and between wheat and triticale

Fan Cunhu,, Wang Shuguang, Sun Daizhen   

  • Received:2009-01-22 Revised:2009-02-11 Online:2009-05-20 Published:2009-05-20

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摘要： 为给杂交选育优良小麦品种提供基础，本研究以普通小麦品种晋农190为父本，分别与9个普通小麦品种、7个六倍体小黑麦品种为母本配置杂交组合，对杂种F1代的农艺性状进行分析，发现除了无芒对有芒为显性之外，其余农艺性状均表现为数量遗传，F1代表现为超亲遗传或介于双亲之间。六倍体小黑麦的灰绿色叶片或茎秆、穗长长和红色不饱满的籽粒在杂种F1代显现，可作为鉴别真假杂种的典型性状。

关键词: 不确定度, 不确定度, 评定, 孔雀石绿

Abstract: Abstract: To provide the basis for breeding wheat varieties with good qualities using hybridization method, the paper analyzed the genetic laws of hybrid F1between 9 wheat varieties and Jinnong 190 , as well as interspecific hybrid F1 between 7 triticale varieties and Jinnong 190. The results showed that most agronomic traits of hybrid F1 are quantitative, and super-parents or between the two parents, except for awn . The ash green leaf and stem , long spike and red unfull grain from triticale are expressed in interspecific hybrid F1, which are regard as typical traits of identifying hybrids.