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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (20): 132-134.

所属专题: 水稻

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

杂交水稻结实率不稳定性的因子诱导分析与评价

李武 唐湘如   

  • 收稿日期:2009-05-25 修回日期:2009-06-09 出版日期:2009-10-20 发布日期:2009-10-20
  • 基金资助:

    广东省农业攻关项目;农业部早、晚型超级稻的产学研结合推广模式的示范项目;广东省教育部产学研结合项目

Analysis of Factors for Inducing the Hybrid Rice Seed Setting Rate Differentials and Evaluation

  • Received:2009-05-25 Revised:2009-06-09 Online:2009-10-20 Published:2009-10-20

摘要:

育种工作者采用三系法、两系法等途径培育了大量超高产杂交稻品种(组合),但其结实率因栽培管理技术、生态条件等差异而表现出的不稳定性,限制着高产记录的重演。本文综述了源库关系、温度对杂交水稻本身结实率差异的诱导及其机理,简述了其不稳定性诱导的评价指标,并分析认为温度对结实率差异诱导的精确评价指标有待进一步研究。该综述对于进一步揭示杂交水稻不稳定性的成因,明确其诱导机理,指导高产育种和栽培,均有重要的科学意义。

关键词: 沿江湿地, 沿江湿地, 资源利用, 保护对策, 安庆

Abstract:

A Large number of super-high-yield hybrid rice varieties had been developed by two main ways: the three-line system and the two-line system. While the high yield of hybrid rice had been subject to the instability of seed setting rate for the difference in the level of cultivation and management, and the ecological condition. To some extent, both source-sink relationship and temperature mainly induced the instability of hybrid rice seed setting rate. This paper reviewed the main factors and their induction mechanisms on the hybrid rice seed setting differentials, and introduced the advances of research on evaluation of inducement. Finally, some main problems needed for further study were put forward. This paper was helpful to further reveal the cause of seed setting rate instability, and direct the inducement mechanism of the factors above. Inducement analysis to seed setting rate differentials is essential and important for crop breeding and cultivation.