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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10): 121-125.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0266

所属专题： 植物保护； 资源与环境

• 植物保护·农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

狼毒残渣的资源化利用探索

李建军1(), 张海英1, 郭建国1, 郭致杰1, 吕和平2()   

  1. 1甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所,兰州 730070
    2甘肃省农业科学院马铃薯研究所,兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-20 修回日期:2021-01-15 出版日期:2021-04-05 发布日期:2021-04-12
  • 通讯作者: 吕和平
  • 作者简介:李建军,男,1977年出生,甘肃天水人,副研究员,学士,研究方向为农作物及中药材病虫害防治。通信地址：730070 甘肃省兰州市安宁区农科院新村1号 甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所,Tel：0931-7651179,E-mail： gsjianjun@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目“河西走廊玉米小麦药肥合剂与高效环保型喷施技术方案”(201503125-06);甘肃省农业科学院学科团队“农药毒理与杂草防控”(2017GAAS24);甘肃省引导科技创新发展专项“农作物病虫害绿色防控技术产品研发中试基地建设”(2019GAAS02)

Resource Utilization of Stellera chamaejasme Residue

Li Jianjun1(), Zhang Haiying1, Guo Jianguo1, Guo Zhijie1, Lv Heping2()   

  1. 1Institute of Plant Protection, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730070
    2Potato Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730070
  • Received:2020-07-20 Revised:2021-01-15 Online:2021-04-05 Published:2021-04-12
  • Contact: Lv Heping

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摘要：

探索狼毒残渣资源化利用的方法和可行性,以期为狼毒残渣的有效利用和植物源肥料或药肥合剂产品的开发提供依据。通过基施狼毒残渣的方法进行探索试验,就残渣对小麦、玉米的生长量以及对黄瓜、架豆根结线虫的防效进行评估。结果表明,施用狼毒残渣对小麦玉米的生长量（苗长、根长、地上鲜重）有一定的影响,750、900 kg/hm2处理对小麦苗长的促生作用均显著高于空白对照(P<0.05);900 kg/hm2处理对小麦根长促生作用也显著高于空白对照(P<0.05)。750、900 kg/hm2处理对玉米苗长、根长和地上鲜重的促生作用均显著高于对照(P<0.05)。750、900 kg/hm2剂量下小麦和玉米的叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素a+b的含量显著高于空白对照(P<0.05)。同时,施用狼毒残渣对黄瓜和架豆根结线虫也有一定的防效,1050、1200 kg/hm2的剂量防效与450、600、750 kg/hm2处理间达极显著差异(P<0.01)。施用狼毒残渣不仅对小麦和玉米的生长表现出较好的肥效作用,而且对黄瓜、架豆根结线虫表现出较好的防治作用。

关键词: 狼毒残渣, 资源利用, 植物源肥料, 药肥, 生长量, 叶绿素, 南方根结线虫, 防治效果

Abstract:

To provide a basis for the effective utilization of Stellera chamaejasme residue and the development of plant source fertilizer and medicine fertilizer mixture, the method and feasibility of utilizing S. chamaejasme residue were investigated. The growth of wheat and corn and the control effect on Meloidogyne incognita of cucumber and green bean were evaluated with S. chamaejasme residues as the base fertilizer. The results show that S. chamaejasme residue has good effect on the growth of wheat and corn, including seedling length, root length and plant fresh weight. The two treatments of S. chamaejasme residue with doses of 750 and 900 kg/hm 2 have better effect on the seedling length of wheat, while the dose of 900 kg/hm2 has better effect on the root length only, and all of the effects are significantly higher than those of the black treatment (P<0.05). The two doses of 750 and 900 kg/hm2 have evident growth-promoting effect on the seedling length, root length and fresh weight of corn, and the effects are also significantly higher than those of the black treatment (P<0.05). The doses of 750 and 900 kg/hm2 have significantly higher chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and chlorophyll a+b of wheat and corn than the blank treatment (P<0.05). The results also show that S. chamaejasme residue with doses of 1050 and 1200 kg/hm2 has the best control efficiency against M. incognita of cucumber and green bean than the doses of 450, 600 and 750 kg/hm 2(P<0.01). The S. chamaejasme residue has not only good fertilizer effect on the growth of wheat and corn, but also good control effect against M. incognita of cucumber and green been.

Key words: Stellera chamaejasme residue, resource utilization, plant source fertilizer, medicine fertilizer, growth, chlorophyll, Meloidogyne incognita, control effect

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