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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (24): 386-388.

所属专题： 园艺

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

11种常用药剂对蔬菜朱砂叶螨的室内毒力测定

王少丽 王然 张友军 徐宝云   

  • 收稿日期:2009-07-29 修回日期:2009-08-18 出版日期:2009-12-20 发布日期:2009-12-20
  • 基金资助:

    农业部公益性行业（农业）科研专项

Toxicity bioassay of 11 common acaricides to carmine spider mite (Tetranychus cinnabarinus)

  • Received:2009-07-29 Revised:2009-08-18 Online:2009-12-20 Published:2009-12-20

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摘要：

采用玻片浸渍法，室内测定了11种常用药剂对北京地区蔬菜上朱砂叶螨的毒力效果。结果表明，阿维菌素对朱砂叶螨雌成螨毒力最高，其致死中浓度LC50为0.0007mg/L，甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐和氧苦?内酯的毒力较高，LC50分别为0.0130 mg/L和0.1461 mg/L；哒螨灵和虫螨腈的效果次之，其LC50分别为21.3122mg/L和34.8519 mg/L。其他药剂如克螨特、高效氯氟氰菊酯和多杀菌素对雌成螨毒性较低，螺螨酯、氯虫苯甲酰胺和噻螨酮对朱砂叶螨雌成螨毒力很差。

关键词: 相似函数, 相似函数, 距离函数, Matlab, 建立, 热带牧草应用

Abstract:

The toxicity bioassay of 11 common acaricides to the adult females of carmine spider mites, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, in vegetables in Beijing area was carried out using slide-dip method in the laboratory. The results showed that abamectin had the highest toxicity with the LC50 value of 0.0007mg/L. Emamectin benzoate and Oxymatrine?Prosuler also showed higher toxicity to the mites, with the LC50 of 0.0130mg/L and 0.1461mg/L, respectively. Chlorantraniliprole, Pyridaben and Chlorfenapyr exhibited a little of lower toxicity, having the LC50 of 21.3122mg/L and 34.8519mg/L, respectively. The other acaricides had low toxicity, and Envidor, Chlorantraniliprole and Hexythiazox showed the lowest toxicity to the adult females of spider mites.