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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (22): 0-0.

所属专题: 玉米

• 农业科技信息 •    

基于数字图像的玉米叶面积测量方法研究

马彦平   

  • 收稿日期:2009-08-07 修回日期:2009-08-20 出版日期:2009-11-20 发布日期:2009-11-20

Investigation of the method for measurement of corn leaf area based on image

  • Received:2009-08-07 Revised:2009-08-20 Online:2009-11-20 Published:2009-11-20

摘要: 【研究目的】以数字图像处理技术为基础,采用数码相机获取数字图像,建立使用Visual C++6.0开发的图像处理软件进行玉米叶面积测量的方法。【方法】首先,用数码相机拍摄挂在墙上粘贴着玉米叶片的参照白板来获得数字图像。然后提取图像的蓝色分量,利用中值滤波、膨胀、腐蚀等方法去除图像噪声,最大类间方差法自动阈值分割目标。接着进行区域标记与区域像素数统计,区域像素数结合图像分辨率就可以获得玉米叶片的实际面积。【结果】与直尺法所测结果具有很好的相关性,且比直尺法更精确,【结论】此种拍摄方法避免了几何畸变的产生。蓝色分量图像中目标和背景的灰度差异最大,便于分割。

关键词: 新型国际化农民, 新型国际化农民, 教育培训, 社会主义新农村建设

Abstract: 【OBJECTIVE】A novel method for measuring area of corn leaf is proposed using Image processing software developed with Visual C++6.0 based on image processing techniques and Digital Cameras. 【METHOD】Firstly, corn leaf and reference board which are hung in the vitical wall are captured by a color digital camera in the same image. Secondly, the blue component of the image are extracted, the noise are eliminated used the median filtering、dilation and erosion. the corn leaf are segregated from the background by Ostu threshold segrement method. Thirdly, every reginal of the object is labeled and calculated its’ pixel number. Lastly, the corn leaf’s real area can be got through the corn leaf’s pixel number and the image resolution ratio.【RESULT】The result shows that there are close relationships between digital image processing method and “Maximum length ×width”ruler method, and digital image is more accurate than the “Maximum length ×width”ruler method. 【CONCLUTION】This kind of shooting method can avoid engendering the geometric distortion. the intensity of the object and the background has the most different in the blue component of the image.