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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (14): 336-338.

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

潜流人工湿地基质因素对农业径流净化作用的研究

杨旭   

  • 收稿日期:2010-02-02 修回日期:2010-04-06 出版日期:2010-07-20 发布日期:2010-07-20
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目;黑龙江省科技攻关计划项目;哈尔滨市科技创新人才研究专项项目;哈尔滨师范大学青年学术骨干资助计划项目

Study on the Substrate of Wetland on the Purifying Agricultural Runoff

  • Received:2010-02-02 Revised:2010-04-06 Online:2010-07-20 Published:2010-07-20

摘要: 为了研究人工湿地基质在处理农业径流中的作用,对农业径流人工处理湿地中的基质展开研究。结果表明:人工湿地基质能够吸附水中一定的污染物质,成熟基质基质具有很强的污染物降解能力,对水中污染物的去除发挥重要作用。湿地基质对实验农业径流的COD、TN、TP和NH4+-N的去除率分别为41%,50%,49%和%52%。出水中CODcr、TN、TP、NH4+-N含量分别达到Ⅱ类水质的含量,Ⅴ类水质的含量, Ⅴ类水质的含量,类水质的含和Ⅲ类水质的含量。

关键词: 蒿属, 蒿属, psbA-trnH序列, 聚合酶链式反应

Abstract: In order to study the role of wetland substrate on the purifying agricultural runoff, Substrate of constructed wetland for treatment agricultural runoff was studied. Results show that the substrate in the constructed wetland systems can absorb a lot of pollutants, and there were many microorganisms on the mature substrate surface. Experiment showed that the substrate had a strong ability of biodegradation, and played an important role in the process of pollutants removal.the removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand(CODcr),total nitrogen(TN), total phosphorus (TP )andammonium nitrogen(NH4+-N) in the constructed wetland substrate were 41%, 50%, 49% and 52%, respectively. After the disposal of the wetland substrate, Effluent COD, TN, TPand NH4+-N were GradeⅡ, Grade Ⅴ, GradeⅤand Grade Ⅲ, respectively.