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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2003, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (6): 87-87.

所属专题： 生物技术； 玉米； 烟草种植与生产

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优质蛋白早熟玉米单交种陕单17的选育研究

杨引福 李耀文 张仁和 岳瑞谦   

  • 出版日期:2003-12-25 发布日期:2003-12-25

A study on breeding of early QPM Shaandan No.17

Yang Yingfu Li Yaowen Zhang Renhe Yue Ruiqian   

  • Online:2003-12-25 Published:2003-12-25

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摘要： 优质蛋白早熟玉米单交种陕单17是西北农林科技大学农学院专用玉米研究室，1996年用高赖氨酸自交系Y77QPM为母本，用高赖氨酸自选自交系Y76QPM为父本杂交育成。经过2000—2001年国家玉米区试黄淮海A组试验，2002年国家玉米区试黄淮海夏玉米组生产示范试验，表现出赖氨酸含量0.46%，蛋白质含量11.53%，较普通玉米对照农大108早熟6天，综合抗性好，产量与普通玉米对照接近，可籽粒饲用和粮饲兼用等特点。推荐国家审定，适宜在陕西乃至黄淮海区夏播或春播地区推广种植。陕单17QPM早熟、抗倒、抗病，采用普通玉米骨干杂优模式“黄改系×兰卡斯特群”，采取回交、自交交替转育，其亲本导入亚热带种质，组材新，方法优，它的籽粒品质是本届区试中唯一达到国家普通玉米一等，食用玉米一等，饲用玉米一等，优质蛋白玉米二等的品种，黄淮海夏播区新一代优质蛋白玉米接班品种，该品种已申报国家植物新品种保护。

Abstract: The early QPM shaandan No.17 was bred by high lysine line Y77(female) and QPM line Y76(male) in special maize office, college of Agriculture, NWSTUAF From 2000 to 2002, the experiment results including regional test, production test in Huanghuihai areas. Showed it had good characteristic of muti-resistance, Lys 0.46%, Pro 11.53%, early mature (it was six days than Nongda 108), Yield as well as normal maize, food and feeding dual purpose. The shaandan No.17 was recommitted to be authorized by National Committee of Crop Variety. It is fit for growing in shaanxi Province and Huanghuihai areas where planting corn in spring, summer. Authors alternatively used backcrossing and selfed crossing as main heterotic pattern of normal maize combination way improved huangaisi×Lancaster line and introduced subtropical germplasm into the parents boarding the germplasm base. Its way was excel and crossing material was new. Shaandan No.17 was the first-rate normal maize, food maize, feeding maize respectively and the second-rate QPM and would be the new released QPM variety instead of main cultivars.