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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (18): 224-230.

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

安徽省砀山酥梨适宜授粉树筛选探讨

张金云 雷 波 高正辉 伊兴凯 潘海发 蔡永萍   

  • 收稿日期:2010-04-21 修回日期:2010-07-27 出版日期:2011-09-20 发布日期:2011-09-20
  • 基金资助:
    梨石细胞发育调控及其木质素合成代谢关键酶基因的研究;保持梨园生物多样性及梨主要病虫害安全防治技术的研发;恢复砀山酥梨优良种性关键技术研究与示范

Screening of the Appropriate Dangshan Suli Pear’s Pollinizer in Anhui Province

  • Received:2010-04-21 Revised:2010-07-27 Online:2011-09-20 Published:2011-09-20

摘要: 为进一步提高砀山酥梨果实品质,通过对安徽省梨主栽品种砀山酥梨及其传统的授粉品种和近十几年新引进梨品种的花期、花粉量、花粉生活力,以及对砀山酥梨授粉后其花序坐果率和果实品质指标(果点大小、果面颜色、果锈、果心大小、平均单果质量、可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸含量、维生素C含量、硬度、石细胞含量)进行观察、测定和分析。结果表明:砀山酥梨适宜授粉树为七月酥、鸭梨、长寿、紫酥、圆黄、爱甘水、马蹄黄、红酥脆、鲜黄、华山。

关键词: 人均占有量, 人均占有量, VAR模型, VARI模型, 预测方程

Abstract: To further improve Dangshan Suli pear’s fruit quality, flowering stage, pollen quantity, pollen viability of Dangshan Suli, its traditional pollinizers and new introduced cultivars last decade in Anhui Province were investigated.And analyzed fruit setting rate of inflorescence , fruit quality index (fruit spot size, fruit skin color, fruit rust, fruit heart size, average fruit mass, total soluble solid content, titratable acid content, vitamin C content, hardness, stone sell content) of the pollinated Dangshan Suli pear.The results show that the appropriate Dangshan Sulipear’spolliniers are,Qiyuesu,Yali,Choju,Zisu,Wonhwang,Aiganshui,Huangguan,Matihuang, Hongsucui,Xianhuang, Huashan.