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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 346-350.

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种测定杀菌剂对灰霉病菌(Botrytis cinerea)毒力方法的改进

陈治芳 韩秀英 王文桥 赵建江 张小风 马志强 刘颖超   

  • 收稿日期:2010-08-11 修回日期:2010-10-18 出版日期:2011-03-05 发布日期:2011-03-05
  • 基金资助:

    农业公益性行业科研专项;“十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目;河北省科技支撑计划项目

Improvement of a fungitoxicity test of fungicide to Botrytis cinerea

  • Received:2010-08-11 Revised:2010-10-18 Online:2011-03-05 Published:2011-03-05

摘要:

通过在灰霉病菌(Botrytis cinerea)分生孢子悬浮液中加入1%酵母浸膏、2.5%葡萄糖和10%胡萝卜汁,接种离体黄瓜子叶,病叶率及发病均匀度较高,确立了一种重复性好、操作简便的测定杀菌剂对灰霉病菌毒力的新方法—黄瓜子叶喷雾法。以该方法、菌丝生长速率法和孢子萌发法分别测定比较了戊唑醇、代森锰锌和异菌脲对灰霉病菌的毒力,发现药剂浓度的对数值与其抑制率的几率值之间有很高的相关性,相关系数均大于0.95。该方法可用于灰霉病菌抗药性监测和杀菌剂敏感性测定。

关键词: 水仙花, 水仙花, 水仙花叶病毒

Abstract:

A new test (cucumber cotyledons spray inoculation test) of fungitoxicity of fungicide to Botrytis cinerea was established through inoculation on cucumber cotyledons with conidial suspension of B. cinerea amended with 1% yeast extract, 2.5% glucose and 10% carrot juice. The results showed that the test exhibits high disease incidence and uniform disease severity, good repetition and simple operation. Inhibitory activity of tebuconazole, mancozeb and iprodione to Botrytis cinerea was tested and compared by cucumber cotyledons spray inoculation test, mycelial growth rate test and conidial germination test, it was found that a high correlation was shown between the logarithmic concentrations of fungicide and probability values of inhibition rate,the correlation coefficients were all above 0.95.This method could be used in fungicide sensitivity test and screening resistance level of fungicide against Botrytis cinerea.