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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 53-57.

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

盐胁迫对单叶蔓荆种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响

曹晓晓 刘庆超 刘庆华 唐启和 王奎玲   

  • 收稿日期:2010-11-03 修回日期:2010-12-13 出版日期:2011-04-20 发布日期:2011-04-20
  • 基金资助:

    山东省农业良种工程重大项目

Effects of Salt Stress on the Seed Germination and Young Seedling Growth of Vitex trifolia var. simplicifolia

  • Received:2010-11-03 Revised:2010-12-13 Online:2011-04-20 Published:2011-04-20

摘要:

为研究盐胁迫对单叶蔓荆种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响,用不同浓度的盐溶液处理单叶蔓荆种子,测定种子的发芽率与发芽指数,并测定盐胁迫下幼苗的保护酶活性等相关生理指标。结果表明:对照条件下种子萌发率最高;随着盐胁迫强度的增加,幼苗根系活力先增大后减小,盐胁迫浓度为30%时达到最大值;幼苗中脯氨酸含量逐渐增加;抗氧化酶的活性随着盐胁迫浓度的增加先增加后减少,但是SOD与POD活性在浓度20%时达到最高值,而CAT活性在浓度30%时达到最高值;MDA含量先减少后增加。试验表明,一定浓度的盐胁迫可以促进单叶蔓荆幼苗的生长,但种子萌发以无盐条件最好。

关键词: 稳定同位素法, 稳定同位素法

Abstract:

The aim was to study the effects of Salt stress on seed germination and young seedling growth of Vitex trifolia var. simplicifolia. Its’ seeds were treated with different concentrations of salt stress, and related indicators of seed germination and germination index, and determined the protective enzyme activity and other related physiological indexes of young seedlings under salt stress. The results showed that the optimal germination was obtained under control conditions. With the rising of the salt stress,the root activity first increased and then reduced, and they reached the maximum values when salt content was 30%, and the praline content of the seedlings increased. The activities of protective enzyme SOD, CAT and POD were all improved firstly then fell along with salt stress increased, and the activities of SOD and POD reached the maximum values when salt content was 20%, the activities of CAT reached the maximum values when salt content was 30%. The contents of MDA first were reduced and then increased as concentrations of the artificial seawater increased. These results suggested that the seedling growth of Vitex trifolia var. simplicifolia suitable for some concentrations of seawater, but its seed germination was suitable for saltless environment.