欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2008, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (9): 176-182.

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国家具产业国际竞争力研究

王 波,张春霞,戴永务   

  • 收稿日期:2008-07-07 修回日期:2008-07-15 出版日期:2008-09-05 发布日期:2008-09-05

Study of International Competitiveness of China’s Furniture Industry

Wang Bo, Zhang Chunxia, Dai Yongwu   

  • Received:2008-07-07 Revised:2008-07-15 Online:2008-09-05 Published:2008-09-05

摘要: 中国成为世界家具生产和出口大国。正确评价中国家具产业的国际竞争力,分析其影响因素,对提升中国家具产业竞争力有着重要意义。该文利用Comtrade数据并经整理,使用优势变差指数、国际市场占有率、贸易竞争指数、显性比较优势指数四个指标,对1992—2006年的中国、加拿大、德国、意大利、马来西亚和美国的家具产业竞争力进行比较,得出中国家具产业具有较强的国际竞争力这一结论。运用迈克尔·波特“钻石模型”对影响中国家具产业国际竞争力的关键因素进行深入分析,提出了开拓国外木材市场,加快森林认证,狠抓创新等提升竞争力的建议,从而实现中国家具产业的可持续发展。

关键词: 河南大别山, 河南大别山, 引种, 鹅掌楸, 生长发育规律

Abstract: China has become the world’s furniture production and export of power. Evaluation of its international competitiveness and analysis of the factors are of great significance for upgrading it. The author comparatively analyzed the international competitiveness of furniture industry among Canada, Germany, Italy, Malaysia, United States and China in view of competitiveness indexes including advantage minus index, market share, trade competitiveness and revealed comparative advantage which are calculated by data from Comtrade during between 1992 and 2006. We have conclusion that the international competitiveness of China’s furniture industry has much stronger status in the world. By using Michael Porter’s "Diamond model", the key factors affecting China’s furniture industry international competitiveness are analysized in-depth. The proposals of enhancing the competitiveness are put forward, such as pioneering foreign timber markets, accelerating forest demonstration and paying close attention to innovation, thus realizing the sustainable development of China’s furniture industry.

中图分类号: