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中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (31): 54-58.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20191200959

• 林学·园艺·园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

杨梅白梅类品种在浙江临海的引种表现初探

蒋芯1,2(), 颜丽菊1()   

  1. 1临海市特产技术推广总站,浙江临海 317000
    2台州市经济作物总站,浙江椒江 318000
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-17 修回日期:2020-05-08 出版日期:2020-11-05 发布日期:2020-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 颜丽菊
  • 作者简介:蒋芯,女,1988年出生,浙江温岭人,农艺师,硕士研究生,从事果树技术推广工作。通信地址:317000 浙江省临海市东方大道219号 浙江省临海市特产技术推广总站,Tel:0576-85389033,E-mail:jiang0xin@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省农业(果品)新品种选育重大科技专项“杨梅新品种选育”(2016C02052-2);浙江省果品产业技术团队项目(区试站)“杨梅种质资源保存及优良单株试验评价研究”(201891);浙江省临海市水果首席专家项目“杨梅绿色防控技术研究与推广”(2012126)

The Introduction Performance of White Bayberry Varieties in Linhai Zhejiang

Jiang Xin1,2(), Yan Liju1()   

  1. 1Linhai Specialty and Technology Extension Station, Linhai Zhejiang 317000
    2Economic Crops Station of Taizhou City, Jiaojiang Zhejiang 318000
  • Received:2019-12-17 Revised:2020-05-08 Online:2020-11-05 Published:2020-11-20
  • Contact: Yan Liju

摘要:

为优化和调整杨梅品种结构,筛选出适宜在临海地区种植的优良白梅类杨梅品种,对引进的杨梅白梅类品种和本地白梅类品种进行比较试验调查,综合评价物候期、果实性状、贮藏性、凋萎病抗性等指标。结果表明,9个白梅品种在临海的引种表现存在较大差异;综合来看,‘水晶头’在临海表现为成熟期早、相对抗凋萎病,果实综合性状表现较优,可作为优良的白梅早熟品种适量引种栽培推广。

关键词: 杨梅, 白梅, 品种, 引种, 临海

Abstract:

In order to optimize and adjust the variety structure of bayberry and select excellent white bayberry variety suitable for planting in Linhai, an investigation was carried out on several introduced white bayberry varieties and two local white bayberry varieties, and the indexes such as phenology, fruit characters, storability and resistance to twig blight disease were comprehensively evaluated. The results showed that there were significant differences in the performance of the nine white bayberry varieties introduced in Linhai, and the ‘Shui-jing-tou’ variety showed early maturity, relative resistance to twig blight disease, and superior fruit characters, which could be used as a good early maturing white bayberry variety for introduction and promotion.

Key words: bayberry, white bayberry, variety, introduction, Linhai

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