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中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (33): 52-59.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-1165

• 林学·园艺·园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

儋州市黄皮产业现状及发展前景

赵凯丽1(), 李福龙2, 罗灿3, 吴繁花4, 蔡泽坪1, 于旭东3()   

  1. 1海南大学林学院,海口 570228
    2海南职业技术学院,海口 570216
    3海南大学农业农村学院,海南儋州 571737
    4海南大学生命科学学院,海口 570228
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-03 修回日期:2021-12-03 出版日期:2022-11-25 发布日期:2022-11-22
  • 通讯作者: 于旭东
  • 作者简介:赵凯丽,女,1995年出生,山西运城人,本科,学士,研究方向:风景园林规划设计。通信地址:570228 海南省海口市美兰区人民大道58号海南大学林学院,Tel:15799031769,E-mail:1518777968@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    海南省自然科学基金“肾茶水提物对秀丽隐杆线虫抗氧化和抗衰老活性研究”(SQ2021MSXM0734);海南大学自然科学项目“儋州大成黄皮产业规划”(RH2000008975)

Current Situation and Development Prospects of Wampee (Clausena lansium) Industry in Danzhou

ZHAO Kaili1(), LI Fulong2, LUO Can3, WU Fanhua4, CAI Zeping1, YU Xudong3()   

  1. 1College of Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228
    2Hainan Vocational and Technical College, Haikou 570216
    3College of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hainan University, Danzhou, Hainan 571737
    4College of Life Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou 570228
  • Received:2021-12-03 Revised:2021-12-03 Online:2022-11-25 Published:2022-11-22
  • Contact: YU Xudong

摘要:

黄皮是热带、亚热带常绿果树,全身皆宝,既可鲜食亦可入药,且有着极高的营养价值。为大力发展黄皮深加工产业,延长农产品产业链,提高初级产品附加值,提升产业发展,助力儋州乡村振兴,对促进儋州市黄皮产业链的发展提供理论依据与支持,本文对儋州市的黄皮产业做了深入研究。本文以实地调研走访为主,辅以文献查阅等方法,对儋州市黄皮分布、特有品种特征和产业现状进行了初步调查。黄皮是四旁经济优良树种,可作为乡村振兴助力产业,有广阔的休闲食品前景。儋州市黄皮产业存在着土地资源匮乏、规模化不足、栽培技术落后、品种单一以及缺乏加工及深加工等方面问题。基于儋州市特色农业发展需要,结合海南黄皮产业的发展前景,应加大政策扶持与引导,积极开展母树保护、品种选育、深加工、商标注册、产业推广等方面的工作,发挥儋州黄皮特色,积极推动儋州黄皮产业发展。

关键词: 儋州, 黄皮, 产业, 品种, 前景展望

Abstract:

Wampee (Clausena lansium) is a tropical and subtropical evergreen fruit tree species, its different parts could be served as fresh food and medicine, and have high nutritional values. Danzhou has put forward the call to vigorously develop the primary, secondary and tertiary industries of wampee to promote rural revitalization. In order to provide a theoretical basis for the development of the wampee industry chain in Danzhou, this paper made an in-depth study. Based on field investigation and literature review, the paper made a preliminary investigation on the planting distribution, unique variety characteristics and industrial status of wampee in Danzhou. The results show that wampee is a good economic tree species that can be planted on the side of roads, fields, houses and villages. Wampee industry can be taken as a driving force for local rural revitalization, and has a broad prospect as leisure food industry. Currently, there are some problems in Danzhou wampee industry, such as land resource constraint, small production scale, backward cultivation technology, less diversity of varieties, insufficient processing and deep processing, and so on. Due to the development needs of characteristic agriculture in Danzhou and the development prospect of wampee industry in Hainan Province, we should increase policy support and guidance, actively carry out mother tree protection, variety breeding, deep processing, trademark registration and industrial promotion, and push forward the development of wampee industry in Danzhou.

Key words: Danzhou, Clausena lansium, industry, variety, prospects

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