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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (32): 139-147.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0492

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于SWOT-PEST分析的中国热带作物产业发展策略研究

刘东1,2(), 刘锐金1()   

  1. 1中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所,海口 571101
    2中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所,海口 571101
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-20 修回日期:2022-08-21 出版日期:2022-11-15 发布日期:2022-11-09
  • 通讯作者: 刘锐金
  • 作者简介:刘东,男,1986年出生,硕士,副研究员,研究方向：热带农业产业政策与知识产权研究。通信地址：571101 海南省海口市龙华区学院路4号 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所,E-mail： simon_winter@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项“自贸港建设背景下海南重要热带作物(橡胶树、槟榔树、椰子树)全产业链发展策略研究”(1630022022004);“新时期热带农业发展战略研究”(1630012022010);“世界主要热带作物的起源发展与中国热带作物产业研究”(1630052021008)

Development Strategy of Tropical Crop Industry in China Based on SWOT- PEST Analysis

LIU Dong1,2(), LIU Ruijin1()   

  1. 1Rubber Research Institute, China Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101
    2Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, China Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101
  • Received:2022-06-20 Revised:2022-08-21 Online:2022-11-15 Published:2022-11-09
  • Contact: LIU Ruijin

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摘要：

热带作物产业是中国农业的重要组成部分,对保障国家资源安全、乡村振兴、民族团结和服务外交等方面具有重要意义。运用SWOT-PEST方法,结合中国热带作物产业发展现状,从政治、经济、社会、技术4个方面对中国热带作物产业的内部优势、劣势以及面临的外部机遇、挑战进行分析,并构建了分析矩阵,研究表明中国热带作物产业拥有政府重视程度高、自然资源丰富、区位优、较好的产业发展基础和科技力量储备等内部优势,同时也存在扶持力度相对不足、经营水平发展较为滞后、资源环境约束和生产成本的压力较大和科技进步贡献率较低等自身劣势。建议综合运用中国热带作物产业发展的增长型、扭转型、多元化和防御型4种策略,以“一带一路”倡议、乡村振兴战略和持续对外开放政策为契机,利用好国内市场需求旺盛、多元化需求不断增长、新技术应用力度加大的发展机遇,在充分挖掘和发挥内部优势的基础上,通过呼吁政府进一步加强对热带作物产业的政策支持力度、完善热带作物产业经营体系建设、推动热带作物企业“走出去”、科技创新驱动产业延链升级等方式补齐自身短板,减少或避免国际热带农产品市场对国内的冲击、供给安全的不确定性以及科技创新供给不足的威胁,全面提高中国热带作物产业的国际竞争力。

关键词: SWOT-PEST分析, 中国, 热作产业, 发展策略

Abstract:

Tropical crop industry is an important part of China’s agriculture, which is of great significance to national resource security, rural revitalization, national unity and diplomacy. Using SWOT-PEST method in combination with the current development status of China’s tropical crop industry, this paper analyzes the internal advantages, disadvantages, external opportunities and challenges of China’s tropical crop industry from four aspects of politics, economy, society and technology, and constructs an analysis matrix. The study shows that China’s tropical crop industry has internal advantages such as government emphasis, diversified natural resources, location advantages, good industrial development foundation and scientific and technological strength reserve. At the same time, there are also disadvantages such as relatively insufficient support, lagging development of management level, high pressure of resource and environment constraints and production costs, and low contribution rate of scientific and technological progress. It is suggested that four strategies of growth, torsion, diversification and defense for the development of China’s tropical crop industry should be comprehensively applied. Taking the Belt and Road Initiative, the Rural Revitalization Strategy and the continuous opening-up policy as an opportunity, we should make good use of the development opportunities of strong domestic market, growing diversified demand and increasing application of new technologies, and fully tap and play the internal advantages. By strengthening government policy support for the tropical crop industry, improving the construction of the management system of the tropical crop industry, promoting the ‘go global’ of the tropical crop enterprises, and upgrading of the industrial chain driven by scientific and technological innovation, we can reduce or avoid the impact of the international tropical agricultural market on the domestic market, the uncertainty of supply security and the threat of insufficient supply of scientific and technological innovation, and comprehensively improve the international competitiveness of China’s tropical crop industry.

Key words: SWOT-PEST analysis, China, tropical crop industry, development strategy

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