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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 146-149.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2011-1645

所属专题： 资源与环境； 现代农业发展与乡村振兴； 耕地保护

• 三农问题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

农民土地上的植物遗传资源所有权研究

王富有 宋红艳 黄媛媛   

  • 收稿日期:2011-05-31 修回日期:2011-07-20 出版日期:2012-01-15 发布日期:2012-01-15

Study on the Ownership of the Plant Genetic Resources on Farmers’ Land

  • Received:2011-05-31 Revised:2011-07-20 Online:2012-01-15 Published:2012-01-15

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摘要：

为保护中国农民利益分享的权利，并为加入《粮食和农业植物遗传资源国际条约》做好法律上的准备，文章分析了遗传资源的国家主权与产权、自然资源与农民土地上的植物遗传资源的不同，并研究了美国、欧盟和印度关于农民土地上的植物遗传资源所有权的规定，指出对植物遗传资源的主权不能替代植物遗传资源的所有权制度安排，农民（社区）土地上的植物遗传资源应归农民或社区所有，农民、社区对其土地上的植物遗传资源权利应该得到国家的承认。

关键词: 石灰岩, 石灰岩, 岩溶系统, 洼地, 坡地, 元素迁移

Abstract:

In order to protect farmers’ rights on benefit-sharing and make legislative preparation for acceding to the International Treaty on the Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, the sovereign and ownership of plant genetic resources and the difference between natural resources and plant genetic resources on farmers’ land are analyzed. The regulations on the ownership of the plant genetic resources on farmers’ land are studied, too. It is stated that the sovereign of plant genetic resources shall not substitute the ownership of them, plant genetic resources on farmers’ land shall be owned by farmers or their community, the farmers’ or their community’s rights to the plant genetic resources on their land shall be confirmed by the nation.

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