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中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 134-138.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2011-2528

• 三农问题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

城乡统一的不动产拆迁与征收制度构建研究

杨小艳 陈龙高 闫军   

  • 收稿日期:2011-08-31 修回日期:2011-09-29 出版日期:2012-01-15 发布日期:2012-01-15
  • 基金资助:

    城乡统一的不动产拆迁补偿机理与价值核算模型研究

System Construction of Urban-rural Unified Real Estate Relocation and Acquisition

  • Received:2011-08-31 Revised:2011-09-29 Online:2012-01-15 Published:2012-01-15

摘要:

为了解决当前中国在城市房屋拆迁征收与农村土地征收中的制度与政策差异导致在不动产征收过程中出现的一系列问题。运用伦理学和法理学的系统分析方法,对中国城乡分割的不动产拆迁与征收相关法律进行了研究。结果表明:(1)当前中国不动产拆迁与征收制度主要存在集体土地所有权主体弱化、城乡土地用益物权征收与补偿标准不一致、征收公共目的性依据不足、补偿标准理论依据欠缺、征收补偿程序缺乏司法救济等问题;(2)现行中国财产权法律保障体系为城乡统一的不动产拆迁与征收制度构建提供了坚实的产权法理基础、补偿标准同一化基础与现实基础;(3)通过不动产物权权能构成与性质完善、不动产拆迁与征收程序等法律规范和补偿评估标准的改革。建立城乡统一的不动产拆迁与征收制度,可以充分有效的保障被征收人的核心利益,从制度上解决土地征收与房屋拆迁中的激烈矛盾和现实问题。

关键词: 种植制度, 种植制度

Abstract:

In order to solve the problems caused by the institutional and political differences between the city’s housing relocation and the country’s land acquisition in the course of real estate relocation and acquisition, this paper, using the systematic analysis method based on ethnics and nomology, explored the laws of real estate relocation and acquisition management between the city and the country in China respectively. The results indicate that (1)the major questions in Chinese real estate relocation and acquisition legal system are the weakening of the subject of collective land ownership, inconsistent compensation between urban and rural real estate relocation and acquisition, inadequate foundation of the acquisition of public purpose, the lack of theoretical foundation of compensation standard and the lack of legal redressing in the course of acquisition and compensation and so on; (2)Chinese property legal systems provide a solid legal basis, an identical compensation standard and a practical basis for a uniform construction of real estate relocation and acquisition between city and countryside; (3) through the improvement of the structure and nature of properties power, the reform of regulation and laws of the procedure of real estate relocation and acquisition, a unified system of real estate relocation and acquisition could be set up to guarantee the key benefit of the person whose property is expropriated, and systematically help dissolve the conflict and problems in expropriation.

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