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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (21): 114-117.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16080131

所属专题: 油料作物 农业气象

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

气候变化对中国花生生产的影响研究进展

赵 瑞1,许瀚卿2,3,樊冬丽2,田 展2,3   

  1. (1中国气象局,北京 100081;2上海应用技术大学,上海 201418;3上海市气候中心,上海 200030)
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-29 修回日期:2017-07-06 接受日期:2017-04-06 出版日期:2017-07-27 发布日期:2017-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 赵 瑞
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金“气候变化影响下我国油料作物适宜区域及比较优势研究”(41371110);国家自然科学基金“模型化评估气候变化对道地药材适宜区划的影响”(41601049)。

Effect of Climate Change on Peanut Production in China: Research Progress

Zhao Rui1, Xu Hanqing2,3, Fan Dongli2, Tian Zhan2,3   

  1. (1China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081; 2Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418; 3Shanghai Climate Center, Shanghai 200030)
  • Received:2016-08-29 Revised:2017-07-06 Accepted:2017-04-06 Online:2017-07-27 Published:2017-07-27

摘要: 花生作为中国主要的油料作物,在保障国家粮油安全中具有非常重要的地位。未来气候变化下,农业气候资源状况发生改变,对花生生产有着显著影响。为了研究如何有效利用气候变化带来的优势气候资源,增加花生产量、提高花生品质、优化种植制度,笔者综述了国内外近年来气候变化对花生生产影响的研究,发现在气候变化对花生产量预测、品质改善和种植制度改变等方面的研究还存在不足,今后还需加强作物生长模型在多气候模式、大区域尺度、花生育种和比较优势等方面的研究,以期为进一步开展气候变化对中国花生生产影响的研究指出方向。

关键词: 暴雨, 暴雨, 成因, 预报模式

Abstract: As China’s main oil crop, peanut plays a very important role in the guarantee of the national grain and oil security. Under the future climate change, agricultural climate resource status change has a significant impact on peanut production. In order to study how to effectively take advantage of superior climate resources brought by climate change to increase peanut yield, improve peanut quality, optimize cropping system. The author reviewed research about the impacts of climate change on peanut production in recent years, found that: the lacks of the yield forecasts, the quality improvement and the cropping system changes of peanut caused by climate change existed. The crop growth models need to be strengthened in multiple climate models, large region scales, peanut breeding and comparative advantages in the future for pointing out the direction of further research on climate change impacts on China’s peanut production.