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中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (15): 255-259.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2011-3059

所属专题: 烟草种植与生产

• 食品 营养 检测 安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

烟叶各部位成熟度烘烤工艺对使用价值的影响

崔国民 黄维 赵高坤 杨子娟 陈全东   

  • 收稿日期:2011-10-20 修回日期:2011-12-31 出版日期:2012-05-25 发布日期:2012-05-25

Effect on Value in Use of Tobacco of Different Maturity by Diverse Curing Techniques

  • Received:2011-10-20 Revised:2011-12-31 Online:2012-05-25 Published:2012-05-25

摘要:

用低温低湿烘烤工艺、中温中湿烘烤工艺、中温高湿烘烤工艺,对‘K326’品种,上、中、下3个部位的未熟烟叶、初熟烟叶、适熟烟叶和过熟烟叶进行烘烤。初烤烟叶评吸鉴定结果表明,低温低湿烘烤工艺,有利于下部初熟烟叶、适熟烟叶、过熟烟叶和中部适熟烟叶、过熟烟叶使用价值的改善与提高;中温中湿烘烤工艺有利于中部初熟烟叶和上部适熟烟叶使用价值的改善与提高;中温高湿烘烤工艺对烟叶的使用价值产生不利影响。

关键词: 热带农业, 热带农业, 科技创新, 原则, 建议

Abstract:

Different maturity flue-curing tobacco leaves including unripe, mature, ripe and overripe at different stalk positions with ‘K326’ were cured respectively by three curing technique. The three curing techniques were made by different yellowing, color-fixing temperature and humility conditions which were lower temperature and lower humidity, middle temperature and middle humidity, middle temperature and higher humidity. The tobacco leaves after flue-cured were smoked. The results indicated that it was beneficial to keep and improve value in use for tobacco leaves after flue-cured of mature, ripe and overripe at lower position, ripe and overripe at middle position by the technique of lower temperature and lower humidity. By the technique of middle temperature and middle humility, it was good for raising flue-curing quality and preserving good aroma and flavor for tobacco leaves after flue-cured of mature at middle position, ripe at upper position. It was bad to keep good value in use for tobacco leaves after flue-cured by the technique of middle temperature and higher humidity.

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