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中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (34): 159-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0076

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    

库尔勒香梨产业发展因素分析及对策建议

张峰1(), 蒋志琴2, 陈小光1, 李世强1, 何天明3()   

  1. 1库尔勒市香梨研究中心,新疆库尔勒 841000
    2巴州科技开发交流中心,新疆库尔勒 841000
    3新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-22 修回日期:2021-07-27 出版日期:2021-12-05 发布日期:2022-01-06
  • 通讯作者: 何天明
  • 作者简介:张峰,男,1981年出生,甘肃通渭人,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事果树栽培与生理研究。通信地址:841000 新疆库尔勒市团结北路团结大厦5楼505室,E-mail: zhfeng910@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    财政部和农业农村部“国家现代农业产业技术体系资助”(CARS-28-48);国家重点研发计划项目“西北梨树肥药减施增效技术集成研究与示范”(2018YFD0201400)

The Development Factors of Pyrus sinkiangensis ‘Korla Xiangli’ Industry

Zhang Feng1(), Jiang Zhiqin2, Chen Xiaoguang1, Li Shiqiang1, He Tianming3()   

  1. 1Korla Research Center of Fragrant Pear, Korla Xinjiang 841000
    2Science and Technology Development & Exchange Center of Bayingol Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Korla Xinjiang 841000
    3College of Forestry & Horticulture, Xinjiang Agriculture University, Urumqi 830052
  • Received:2021-01-22 Revised:2021-07-27 Online:2021-12-05 Published:2022-01-06
  • Contact: He Tianming

摘要:

库尔勒香梨是库尔勒市的特色支柱产业之一,分析香梨产业的发展现状和存在问题,探明香梨产业持续健康发展的主要限制因素,旨在为促进香梨产业提质增效提供依据。通过对广泛收集到的产业发展资料结合产业现状进行综合分析,得出了影响香梨产业发展的制约因素主要有水资源短缺、品种单一、果品质量不高、自然灾害频发、生产成本增加等。提出了加快标准化生产、推进品牌发展、加强科技能力建设、建立组织化经营模式等促进产业提质增效的对策建议。

关键词: 库尔勒香梨, 发展现状, 制约因素, 提质增效, 对策建议

Abstract:

Pyrus sinkiangensis ‘Korla Xiangli’ is one of the characteristic pillar industries of Korla. The study analyzed the current development situation and existing problems of fragrant pear industry and explored the main factors restricting the industry development, aiming to provide a basis for improving the quality and efficiency of the fragrant pear industry. Through a comprehensive analysis of the widely collected industrial development information combined with the current situation of the industry, it is concluded that the main restraining factors of the development of fragrant pear industry are water shortage, single variety, low fruit quality, frequent natural disasters and the increase in production costs. Therefore, some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the quality and efficiency of the fragrant pear industry are put forward, such as accelerating standardized production, promoting brand development, strengthening the construction of scientific and technological capacity, and establishing organized management mode.

Key words: Pyrus sinkiangensis ‘Korla Xiangli’, current development situation, restriction factor, quality and efficiency improvement, countermeasure and suggestion

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