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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (32): 193-197.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-3301

所属专题： 耕地保护

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

开江县土地流转农户耕地利用的成本收益比较

陈侥侥 张安明   

  • 收稿日期:2012-10-07 修回日期:2012-10-30 出版日期:2013-11-15 发布日期:2013-11-15

Cost-benefit Comparison of Farmers’ Use of Cultivated Land in Land Transference in Kaijiang County

  • Received:2012-10-07 Revised:2012-10-30 Online:2013-11-15 Published:2013-11-15

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摘要： 为了对比分析开江县土地流转农户的耕地利用的成本收益，采用成本收益比较分析法，研究土地流转农户的耕地保护意愿，为开江县耕地保护提出针对性的建议。结果表明，开江县土地流转转出农户每年耕地的经济补偿为15930元/hm2。根据开江县2007年的最低工资标准450元/月，可以计算出每公顷耕地上的最低工资标准为52085元，这说明开江县的土地流转转出农户所得到的经济补偿远远低于开江县的最低工资标准，这很可能就是土地流转转出农户不愿种地的原因。土地流转的转入农户由于种植粮食作物收益低也不愿意种地，而发展大规模养猪。由此得出，土地流转的转出农户和转入农户都不愿意种地，所以适当提高土地流转农户的耕地保护经济补偿，加强村集体对耕地的监管是做好耕地保护的必然举措。

关键词: 表达调控, 表达调控

Abstract: Comparative analysis of cultivated land of farmers in Kaijiang County land use of cost-benefit, using cost-benefit analysis, research the farmers’ will of cultivated land protection in land transference to make targeted recommendations for cultivated land protection in Kaijiang County. Research results showed that, in land transferring farmers' annual financial compensation was 15930 yuan per hectare in Kaijiang County. Based on the minimum wage 450 yuan per month in Kaijiang County in 2007, we could calculate the minimum wage was 52085 yuan per hectare of arable land. It clarified farmers in land transferring receive economic compensation far less than the minimum wage standards of Kaijiang County. This might be the cause of farmers in land transferring reluctant to farm. While the conversion into household development large-scale pig, the acquisition of economic benefit was the highest, but this behavior was bad for protecting farmland. So increasing farmer's economic compensation appropriately and enhancing the supervision of cultivated land are inevitable to protect cultivated land.