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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (36): 155-159.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-0221

所属专题: 生物技术

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄河三角洲盐胁迫对不同品种菊芋幼苗生长及生理特性的影响

冯大伟 张洪霞 刘广洋 靳志明 刘胜一 衣悦涛   

  • 收稿日期:2013-01-22 修回日期:2013-03-29 出版日期:2013-12-25 发布日期:2013-12-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划);国家科技支撑计划项目

Effects of Salt Stresses on the Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Helianthus tuberosus Seedlings in Yellow River Delta

  • Received:2013-01-22 Revised:2013-03-29 Online:2013-12-25 Published:2013-12-25

摘要: 在黄河三角洲地区以不同品系菊芋(莱芋、南芋一号、安徽品种)为材料进行田间试验,研究了中、低盐碱胁迫对菊芋幼苗期生物量及耐盐生理指标的影响。结果表明,中度盐胁迫下的各品种菊芋幼苗株高、地上部和根的鲜重及干重均低于轻度盐胁迫下的,其中莱芋株高及生物量在中、低盐碱胁迫下都较高。在中度盐胁迫下菊芋幼苗叶片叶绿素和可溶性蛋白含量比轻度盐胁迫下均有不同程度的降低,在轻度盐土地上莱芋叶绿素含量表现出明显优势,而在中度盐土地上南芋一号表现出优势;在轻度、中度盐土地上,南芋一号蛋白质含量表现出优势。在中度盐胁迫下的各品种菊芋幼苗叶片过氧化物酶(POD)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性比在低盐度下均有不同程度增加,莱芋POD活性增幅最大,南芋一号POD活性最高,南芋一号在低盐胁迫下SOD活性也较高。中度盐胁迫能使各品种菊芋幼苗叶片丙二醛和游离脯氨酸含量比在低盐胁迫下均有不同程度的增加,安徽品种菊芋在轻、中度盐胁迫下丙二醛含量均最高,在中度盐胁迫下南芋一号的脯氨酸含量最高。在黄河三角洲气候条件下,低度盐碱土地上莱芋幼苗生长最好,中度盐碱土地上南芋一号幼苗生长最好。

关键词: 多克隆抗体, 多克隆抗体

Abstract: Field experiments were carried out to study effects of middle and low salt stresses on the biomass and physicological characteristics of different varieties of Helianthus tuberosus (‘Laiyu’, ‘Nanyu1’, ‘Anhui’) seedlings in Yellow River Delta. The results showed that, under middle salt stress, the height as well as biomass of the roots and aerial parts of all kinds of seedlings were lower than those under low salt stress, and Laiyu was higher than the others in biomass of the roots and aerial parts under both middle and low salt stress. Middle salt stress reduced the contents of leaf chlorophyll and protein to a certain extent. Laiyu was higher than others in the content of leaf chlorophyll under low salt stress, at the same time, Nanyu 1 was the highest under middle salt stress. Nanyu 1 was higher than others in the content of leaf protein under both middle and low salt stress. Middle salt stress increased the activities of SOD and POD, and increased the content of MDA and praline. Anhui was the highest in the content of MDA under both middle and low salt stress, Nanyu 1 was the highest in the content of praline under middle salt stress. In the climate conditions of Yellow River Delta, Laiyu seedling was most vigorous in mild saline-soil, meanwhile ‘Nanyu1 seedling was most vigorous in moderate saline-soil.

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