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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 208-214.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-0539

所属专题: 资源与环境 农业生态 耕地保护

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于熵权物元模型的青海省土地生态安全评价

马红莉 盖艾鸿   

  • 收稿日期:2013-03-01 修回日期:2013-04-12 出版日期:2014-01-15 发布日期:2014-01-15
  • 基金资助:
    青海省海西州土地整治规划项目。

Evaluation of Eco-security in Qinghai Province Based on Entropy Weight and Matter Element Model

  • Received:2013-03-01 Revised:2013-04-12 Online:2014-01-15 Published:2014-01-15

摘要: 为了科学评判生态脆弱区青海省土地资源的生态安全及其变化情况,运用熵权法和P-S-R模型,构建该区域土地生态安全评价指标体系及权重,采用物元理论建立土地生态安全的综合评判模型,并对青海省2000—2010年土地生态安全状况变化情况及空间差异进行了分析。结果表明:青海省土地生态安全的发展趋势大体表现为“较不安全→临界安全”;青海省各市(州、地区)的土地生态安全状况变化情况不尽相同,地区间差异明显;影响青海省土地生态安全水平的主要制约因素包括经济密度、人均耕地面积、林草覆盖率、水土协调度、成灾面积比重和化肥施用量。

关键词: 酸性磷酸酶, 酸性磷酸酶

Abstract: In order to estimate scientifically land eco-security of ecologically fragile area and it’s change of cultivated land resources in Qinghai Province, an index system and the corresponding weight values were established based on “pressure-state-response” model and entropy weight method, and an integrated evaluation model was constructed with matter element model to evaluate land eco-security of Qinghai Province. Land eco-security change situation was analyzed in Qinghai Province during 2000 to 2010. Results indicated that, the whole level of land eco-security in Qinghai Province improved slightly from relative insecurity to critical security; The change of cultivated land eco-security index was different of each city/state in Qinghai Province and the distinction of different city/state were obvious. The main restriction factors of land eco-security was density of economy, cultivated land area per capita, forest and grass coverage ratio, proportion of natural disaster area and dosage of farmland fertilizer.