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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (28): 96-100.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-0695

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

‘黑叶’大白菜抗根肿病雄性不育系转育研究

李林 沈向群 郭艳锋 王菲菲 洪雅婷 陈永浩   

  • 收稿日期:2013-03-14 修回日期:2013-04-06 出版日期:2013-10-05 发布日期:2013-10-05
  • 基金资助:
    公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目“十字花科作物根肿病防控技术研究与示范”

Studies on the Breeding of the Genetic Male Sterility Lines of ‘Heiye’ Chinese Cabbage with Anti-Clubroot

  • Received:2013-03-14 Revised:2013-04-06 Online:2013-10-05 Published:2013-10-05

摘要: 为选育抗根肿病大白菜新品种,根据“复等位基因”遗传假说及大白菜对根肿病的抗性由一对显性核基因控制的结论,以抗根肿病大白菜甲型雄性不育“两用系”的不育株为抗源和不育源,以‘黑叶’大白菜为轮回父本,经过杂交、连续回交、自交、测交、兄妹交和抗病接种筛选鉴定等方法,将抗根肿病基因和核不育基因导入‘黑叶’大白菜中,获得抗根肿病‘黑叶’大白菜新甲型雄性不育“两用系”和“临时保持系”。抗根肿病的大白菜雄性不育系的育成,为抗根肿病新品种选育提供参考。

关键词: 研究展望, 研究展望

Abstract: In order to breed new Chinese cabbage variety with anti-clubroot, according to the genetic hypothesis of multi-allele and the conclusion that the anti-clubroot is controlled by a dominant nuclear gene in Chinese cabbage, the resistant gene against clubroot disease and the sterile genes were transferred to ‘Heiye’ Chinese cabbage with cycle male parents using anti-clubroot sterile plants of AB lines (type Ⅰ) of Chinese cabbage as resistance resources and infertility resources. By means of crossing, consecutive backcrossing, self-crossing, test cross, sib-mating and resistance inoculation screening, etc., anti-clubroot new AB lines (type Ⅰ) and temporary maintainer lines of ‘Heiye’ Chinese cabbage were achieved. Breeding the male sterility lines of ‘Heiye’ Chinese cabbage with anti-clubroot can lay the foundation for selection of new varieties in anti-clubroot.