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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (7): 174-178.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-1721

所属专题: 烟草种植与生产

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同调控措施和施肥方法对烤烟产质量的影响

彭仁 张俊文 丁灿   

  • 收稿日期:2013-06-24 修回日期:2013-07-22 出版日期:2014-03-05 发布日期:2014-03-05
  • 基金资助:
    中国烟草总公司昆明市公司项目(201109)。

The Effect of Different Control Measures and Fertilization on Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco

  • Received:2013-06-24 Revised:2013-07-22 Online:2014-03-05 Published:2014-03-05

摘要: 由于石林地区的高海拔会减缓烤烟生长周期中的前期生长速度。为此,通过实验,采用不同生长调节剂和施肥方法分析其对烤烟生育期、农艺性状和经济性状等的影响,从而探究提高烤烟生长速度的方法。实验结果表明:在大田生育期,进行水杨酸+生根粉+营养土拌塘+腐殖酸处理烟株的团棵期、旺长期均比对照实验提前4天;在农艺性状方面,经过水杨酸+生根粉+营养土拌塘+腐殖酸处理的烟株的株高、茎围方面都极显著高于对照实验烟株;在经济性状方面,进行水杨酸+生根粉+营养土拌塘+腐殖酸处理的烟株在产量、产值、上等烟比例及中上等烟比例方面,都极显著高于对照实验。因此,采用实验方法在一定程度上可以提升该地区烤烟的产质量。

关键词: 产量构成, 产量构成

Abstract: The high altitude in Shilin area of Yunnan has a negative impact on the growth rate of flue-cured tobacco, during its early period of entire growth cycle. Research tests are done to investigate measures to improve the growth and development of flue-cured tobacco. The tests are based on the impacts of different growth regulators and fertilization on the flue-cured tobacco of on-farm period, agriculture properties as well as economic character. Specifically, in term of on-farm period, the approach of salicylic acid+ ABT+ nutrition soil+ HA has set the resettling stage and vigorous growing stage of tobacco plantlet ahead by 4 days. As the agronomic traits, the plant height and the stem girth of the samples processed by the same approach were significantly better than those in the check experiment. It was evident that the economics of control sample was better than check sample on production, output value, proportion of high-quality and fine tobacco. Therefore, the proposed experimental approach will increase the yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco in the local area.