欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9): 146-149.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-1838

所属专题: 资源与环境 油料作物 农业气象

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

沈阳地区花生生育期热量资源气候鉴定

张国林 赵凤 田鹏波 刘亚林 白静   

  • 收稿日期:2013-07-05 修回日期:2013-08-02 出版日期:2014-03-25 发布日期:2014-03-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划项目“北方农业低温冷害监测预警技术研究专题东北玉米低温冷害的监测研究”(2006BAD04B02);中国气象局气候变化专项“东北粮食生产格局的气候变化影响与适应”(CCSF-09-13)。

Identification on Thermal Resources Climate During Peanut Development Period in Shenyang

  • Received:2013-07-05 Revised:2013-08-02 Online:2014-03-25 Published:2014-03-25

摘要: 为了充分利用热量资源避免低温危害,调整农业产业及品种布局,利用花生栽培物候观测资料,应用气候统计诊断分析方法,进行了沈阳市地区1971—2010年花生发育期的热量资源鉴定。结果表明,沈阳地区花生适宜播种期存在滞后现象,向后推迟7.6天。150天以上中晚熟花生品种苗期、成熟期及全生育期表现出不同程度的热量不足,苗期和全生育期有20%的年份热量不足,成熟期有10%的年份热量不足。为此,沈阳地区应选择生育期在140~150天的中晚熟花生品种,则有利于热量资源利用及免受低温冷害的威胁,从而确保稳定的收益。

关键词: 最佳配方, 最佳配方

Abstract: The author indentified thermal resources in Shenyang during peanut growing period from 1971 to 2010, basing on phenological observation data during peanut cultivation phase, by climate statistics and diagnostic methods, in order to take full advantage of thermal resources to avoid low-temperature hazards and adjust the agricultural and species distribution. The results showed that: the suitable peanut sowing period was postponed by 7.6 days in Shenyang, as for peanut species requiring 150 days or longer of maturation stage, their sowing, maturity and growth periods were lack of thermal resources to different degrees. During seedling and growth period, they were lack of thermal resources in 20% of years; during maturity period, they were lack of thermal resources in 10% of years. Therefore, local farmers shall select late-maturing peanut varieties requiring 140-150 days of maturation stage, which can take full advantage of thermal resources to avoid low-temperature hazards, and ensure stable income.