植物根系模拟进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-2881

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了构建高精度的植物根系模拟模型，进而提高陆面过程模型的模拟精度和提高农业气象防灾减灾的能力，归纳了根系的统计模型、形态可视化模型和机理模型发展，分析了根长、根密度、根生物量和根表面积等根系指标的模拟模型，展望了根系模型发展趋势。认为由于根系研究的不易性，目前根系模型发展还主要停留在根系指标与非环境因素（如时间、土层深度）的统计拟合关系，随着现代化地下根系观测系统的发展，根系生长与多环境因子的定量关系模型成为将来根系模拟的重要方向，环境因子对根系生理生态的影响机制是根系模型发展的关键。

关键词: 烟叶品质, 烟叶品质

Abstract: In order to construct high accuracy plant roots model, and improve the simulation precision of land surface process model and the ability of agricultural meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, the development of the statistical model, visualization model and mechanism model for roots were summarized. The root models about root length, root density, root biomass, root surface area were analyzed. The development trend of root model was prospected. This paper believed that the root models were mainly based on the statistical fitting relationship between root index and non-environmental factors (e.g. time, soil depth) because the root observation was very difficult. With the construction of modern underground root observation system, developing the quantitative relationship models of root growth and multi environmental factors became an important direction of root simulation in the future. The mechanism of effects of environmental factors on root physiology and ecology was the key to the development of root model.

许常华李荣平祁红彦. 植物根系模拟进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2014, 30(18): 18-22.

参考文献

[1] 张喜英.高梁根系生长发育规律及动态模拟[J].生态学杂志,1999, 18(5):65-67.
[2] 王智权,谢甫绨,王海英.不同年代大豆品种(系)根系生长动态的比较研究[J].辽宁农业科学,2006(4):9-12.
[3] 王彬.基于 L-系统果树根系的计算机模拟[J].安徽农业科学, 2008, 36(33):14820-1482.
[4] 齐波.落叶松根系生长计算模型及模拟研究[D].保定:河北农业大学,2009.
[5] 张喜英,籍贵苏.谷子根系生长发育规律及其在土壤中分布的动态模拟[J]. 华北农学报,1997,12(3):83-87.
[6] 金戈. REPS系统植物根系仿真及其对土壤热湿迁移的影响[D].武汉:华东科技大学,2004.
[7] Borg H, Grimes D W. Depth development of roots with description [J]. Trans. ASAE,1986,29:194-197.
[8] Porter J R, Klepper B, Belford R K. A model (WHTROOT) which synchronizes root growth and development with shoot development for winter wheat[J]. Plant and Soil,1986,92(1):133-145.
[9] 王鹤龄,牛俊义,孙万仓.不同生态区 8种芸芥根系生物量的初步研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2005,23(5):41-45.
[10] Rose D A. The description of the growth of root system[J]. Plant and Soil,1983,(75):405-415.
[11] 张立桢.基于过程的棉花生长发育模拟模型[D].南京:南京农业大学,2003.
[12] 刘炳成,刘伟,刘俐华.冬小麦根系生长的三维仿真模拟[J].华中科技大学学报(自然科学版).2005,33(9):65-67.
[13] 钟南,罗锡文,秦琴.基于生长函数的大豆根系生长的三维可视化模拟[J].农业工程学报,2008.24(7):151-154.
[14] 刘永霞,岳延滨,刘岩.基于生物量的水稻根系生长动态模型[J].江苏农业学报,2011,27(4):704-709.
[15] 刘秀萍,陈丽华,宋维峰.RootTyP:描述和分析根系结构的一般性模型[J].水土保持学报,2005,6:12-15.
[16] 张聪.甘薯根系模拟及其在生物教学中的运用[D].吉林:东北师范大学,2010.
[17] Gerwitz A, Page E R. An empirical mathematical model to describe plant root system[J]. Journal of Applied Ecology,1974,11:773-782.
[18] 席本野.宽窄行栽植模式下三倍体毛白杨吸水根系的空间分布与模拟[J].浙江林学院学报,2010.27(2):259-265
[19] Zuo Q, Jie F, Zhang R A, et al. A generalized function of wheat’ s root length density distributions[J]. Vados Zone Journal,2004,3:271- 277.
[20] Mandelbrot B B, Ness J W van. Fractal properties of rain, and a fractal model[J]. Tellus,1985,37:20-232.
[21] Lindenmayer A. Mathematical model for cellular interaction in development[J].Journal of theoretical Biology,196818:280-315.
[22] 王美丽,何东健.基于 L系统的小麦根系可视化模拟研究[J]. 农机化研究,2008,3:36-39.
[23] 袁可,于显平,吕伟.基于动态生长模型的植物根系模拟研究[J]. 西南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2006.28(5):868-872.
[24] 张吴平,刘建宁,李保国.结构与功能反馈机制下根系生长向性模拟[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(supp2):110-117.
[25] Lynch J P, Nielsen K L, Davis R D, et al. SimRoot: modeling and visualization of root systems[J]. Plant and Soil,1997,188(1):139- 151.
[26] Diggle A J. Rootmap: A model in three dimensional coordinates of the growth and structure of fibrous root systems[J]. Plant and Soil, 1988,105(9):169-178.
[27] Pages L, Jordan M O, Picard D. A simulation model of the threedimensional architecture of the maize root system[J].Plant and Soil, 1989,119(9):147-154.
[28] Pages L, Vercambre G, Drouet J L, et al. Root Typ: a generic model to depict and analyze the root system architecture[J]. Plant and Soil, 2004,258(1):103-119.
[29] MeMiehael B L, UPchureh D R, Burke J J. Soil temperature derived Prediction of root density in cotton[J]. Environ. ExP. Bot, 1996,36(3):303-312.
[30] Torreano S J, Morris L A. Loblolly Pine root growth and distribution under water stress[J]. soil sci.Soc. Am .J.,1998,62:818- 827.
[31] Burke J J, UPehurch D R. Cotton rooting Patterns in relation to soil temperatures and thermal kinetic windows[J]. Agronomy Journal, 1995,87:1210-1216.
[32] Wanjura D F, Buxton D R. Hypocotyl and radicle elongation of cotton as affected by soil environment[J]. Agron.J., 1972, 64:431- 434.
[33] Ritchie J T, Godwin D C, Otter S. CERES-Wheat: a user oriented wheat yield model[R]. Preliminary documentation. Agrstars Publication No. YM- U3- 044421SC- 18892. Michigan State University, EastLansing, MI.1984.
[34] Hoogeboom G, Huck M G. ROOTSIMUV4.0- A dynamic simulation of root growth, water uptake and biomass partitioning in a soil- plant- atmosphere continuum: update and documentation[R]. Albama Agriculture experiment.station, Agronomy and Soil Dept. Ser., 1986,109.
[35] 廖荣伟,刘晶淼.作物根系形态观测方法研究进展讨论[J].气象科技,2008,36(4):429-435.
[36] 刘晶淼,安顺青,廖荣伟.玉米根系在土壤剖面中的分布研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2009,17(3):517-521.