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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (24): 105-110.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-0277

所属专题: 玉米

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同播种期对玉米生长发育和产量的影响研究

周忠文 焦美龄 段金省   

  • 收稿日期:2014-01-29 修回日期:2014-05-15 出版日期:2014-08-25 发布日期:2014-08-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家级行业专项 “西北地区旱作农业对气候变暖的响应特征及其预警和应对技术” (GYHY200806021)。

Impacts of the Different Seeding Time on Growing Development and Production of Corn

  • Received:2014-01-29 Revised:2014-05-15 Online:2014-08-25 Published:2014-08-25

摘要: 为了应对气候变化,避免春旱对玉米生长发育的影响,通过采用分期播种试验方法,研究玉米生长发育和产量的变化,结果表明:早播能使玉米生育期延长,生长发育好,叶绿素含量高,干物质积累多,产量高;而晚播玉米易受春旱影响,生长发育差,产量偏低,因此,在西峰塬区将传统的玉米播种期4月下旬提前到4月上、中旬,可以避免春旱的危害,有利于玉米生长发育,达到增产增收的目地。但春播日期的提前要根据年景变化,因地制宜,在春旱严重年份或较轻年份,春播日期提前对玉米生长发育和增产效果明显,而在雨水充沛、无春旱年份按照常规时间开展春播,对玉米生长有利。

关键词: 热原试验, 热原试验

Abstract: In order to cope with climate change and avoid spring drought effects on corn growing development, an experiment of sowing at different times was conducted to research the changes on the corn growing development and production. The results showed that the early sowing corn could receive longer period of duration, better growth, higher chlorophyll content, more dry matter accumulation and higher output, while the late sowing corn which were easily affected by spring drought, resulted in poor growth and low output. Therefore, to bring forward the traditional corn seeding time from late April to early and mid April in Xifeng tableland area can avoid the harm of spring drought, benefit corn growing development and increase both production and income. However, the change of spring sowing date should be adjusted to local conditions. In years with serious spring drought or light drought, the impacts of early spring sowing on corn growth and production increase are significant, while in years with abundant rain and no spring drought, to carry out the spring sowing according to the normal time is favorable for the growth of corn.