欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 166-173.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-1149

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

白蚁的食物选择

丁 芳1,嵇保中1,刘曙雯2,曹丹丹1,杨锦锦1,张新慰1,冀士琳1,刘佳佳1,Ehsan SOLEYMANINEJADIAN1,汪洪江1   

  1. (1南京林业大学南方现代林业协同创新中心、南京林业大学林学院,南京 210037;2南京中山陵园管理局,南京 210014)
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-20 修回日期:2015-01-16 接受日期:2014-09-19 出版日期:2015-03-19 发布日期:2015-03-19
  • 通讯作者: 丁芳
  • 基金资助:
    高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目“黑翅土白蚁踪迹信息素研究”(20123204110001);江苏省自然科学基金项目“黑翅土白蚁踪迹信息素多效应现象研究”(BK2012816);南京市建委、中山陵园管理局资助课题“紫金山森林公园动物资源调查与数据库开发”(200409);江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目;南京林业大学南方现代林业协同创新中心资助项目。

Food Selection of Termites

Ding Fang1, Ji Baozhong1, Liu ShuWen2, Cao Dandan1, Yang Jinjin1, Zhang Xinwei1, Ji Shilin1, Liu Jiajia1, Ehsan SOLEYMANINEJADIAN1, Wang Hongjiang1   

  1. (1Nanjing Forestry University Southern Modern Forestry Collaborative Innovation Center, College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037;2The Administration Bureau of Dr.Sun Yat-sen,s Mausoleum, Nanjing 210014)
  • Received:2014-04-20 Revised:2015-01-16 Accepted:2014-09-19 Online:2015-03-19 Published:2015-03-19

摘要: 毒饵技术是防治白蚁最常使用的方法之一,对白蚁取食选择的认识是毒饵技术发展的基础。评述了白蚁嗜食的真菌腐朽物、植物性材料以及糖和氨基酸等取食促进物质研究情况,分析了白蚁对上述物质取食选择的营养消化机制,并对白蚁食物选择研究面临的问题提出了展望。

关键词: 花期冻害, 花期冻害

Abstract: The poison bait technology is the most common method used in termite control. Knowledge on the food selection of termite is the basis for developing new baiting technology. In this paper, recent advances in the studies of feeding materials preferred by termites, such as fungus-infected materials, plant materials and feeding promoting materials (some sugars and amino acids etc. ) are reviewed, and the reason why termites prefer for these materials is analyzed in digestive physiology. Finally, some suggestions on the studies of termite food selection are also given in this paper.