茶废弃物综合利用研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-1808

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 中国是茶生产与消费大国，每年产生大量茶废弃物，既污染环境又造成生物资源的巨大浪费。笔者从利用途径的角度出发，简述了茶废弃物作为原料在提取活性成分以及制备茶渣吸附剂、活性炭、生物有机肥、动物饲料、食用菌培养料等方面的研究进展，并对茶废弃物综合利用的发展趋势进行了展望。笔者认为同时采用多种技术对茶废弃物进行综合利用可提升茶废弃物的利用效率、降低生产成本，最后提出了一种简单实用的综合利用方案，可为实际应用提供参考。

关键词: 淀粉含量, 淀粉含量

Abstract: China is a main country of tea producing and consumption, and huge amount of tea waste would generate every year, which not only polluted the environment, but also caused huge waste of biological resource. Research advances in comprehensive utilization of tea waste were summarized from the aspects of utilization way, as the raw materials for function compounds extraction, bio-adsorbent preparation, activated carbon preparation, organic fertilizer production, animal feed production, mushroom cultivation and so on, and the major research trends were also discussed. It was considered that using a variety of technology for the comprehensive utilization of tea waste could enhance the utilization efficiency and reduce production cost. In addition, a plan which could provide a reference for the actually application for comprehensive utilization of tea waste with simplicity and high efficiency was proposed.

谢枫,金玲莉,涂娟,乐美旺,王璠. 茶废弃物综合利用研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(1): 140-145.

参考文献

[1]于明革, 陈英旭.茶废弃物对溶液中重金属的生物吸附研究进展[J].应用生态学报, 2010, 21(2):505-513
[2]童华荣, 金孝芳, 龚雪莲.茶多酚感官性质及其对茶叶涩味的影响[J].茶叶科学, 2006, 26(2):79-86
[3]付晓风, 周瑶敏, 吕伟生.茶多酚的提取工艺初步探讨[J].江西农业学报, 2012, 24(12):127-130
[4]束鲁燕, 汤一.茶多酚提取和纯化技术研究进展[J].茶叶, 2009, 35(2):74-79
[5]袁华, 吴莉, 吴元欣, 等.硅胶柱层析法提纯茶多酚的研究[J].华中师范大学学报自然科学版, 2007, 41(4):553-556
[6]汪东风, 谢晓凤, 王世林等.茶多糖的组分及理化性质[J].茶叶科学, 1996, 16(l):1-8
[7]周小玲, 汪东风, 李素臻, 等.不同酶法提取工艺对茶多糖组成的影响[J].茶叶科学, 2007, 27(1):27-32
[8] 安茂强.茶籽多糖的提取工艺及体外抗氧化活性研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学, 2009.
[9]王敏.制茶废料提取咖啡碱新工艺[J].茶叶, 2002, 28(4):208-209
[10]Icen H, Guru M.Extraction of caffeine from tea stalk and fiber wastes using supercritical carbon dioxide[J].The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 2009, 50(3):225-228
[11]Zhang J W, Wang Y, Peng Q J.Extraction of theanine from waste liquid of tea polyphenol production in aqueous two-phase systems with cationic and anionic surfactants[J].Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2013, 21(1):31-36
[12]李明静, 陈映霞, 何建英, 等.信阳废次茶残渣对的吸附研究[J].化学研究, 2000, 11(2):40-42
[13]艾仄宜, 张洁, 杨晓萍, 等.茶叶非水溶性膳食纤维的提取及其理化性质的研究[J].食品科学, 2010, 31(8):121-124
[14]张军科, 郝庆菊, 江长胜, 等.废弃茶叶渣对废水中铅Ⅱ和镉Ⅱ的吸附研究[J].中国农学通报, 2009, 25(4):256-259
[15]崔晓宁, 侯伟华, 杨晓萍, 等.茶叶纤维对+的吸附性能研究[J].茶叶科学, 2010, 30(4):259-262
[16]Albadarin A B, Mangwandi C, Walker G M, et al.Influence of solution chemistry on Cr(VI) reduction and complexation onto date-pitstea-waste biomaterials[J].Journal of Environmental Management, 2013, 114(15):190-201
[17]Panneerselvam P, Morad N, Tan K A.Magnetic nanoparticle (Fe3O4) impregnated onto tea waste for the removal of nickel(II) from aqueous solution[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2011, 186(1):160-168
[18]Khajeh M, Barkhordar A.Modelling of solid-phase tea waste extraction for the removal of manganese from food samples by using artificial neural network approach[J].Food Chemistry, 2013, 141(2):712-717
[19]Tang Q, Zhong H, Wang S, et al.Reductive leaching of manganese oxide ores using waste tea as reductant in sulfuric acid solution[J].Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2014, 24(3):861-867
[20]Murugesan G S, Sathishkumar M, Swaminathan K.Arsenic removal from groundwater by pretreated waste tea fungal biomass[J].Bioresource Technology, 2006, 97(3):483-487
[21]Uddin M T, Islam M A, Mahmud S, et al.Adsorptive removal of methylene blue by tea waste[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009, 164(1):53-60
[22]Giahi M, Rakhshaee R, Bagherinia M A.Removal of methylene blue by tea wastages from the synthesis waste waters[J].Chinese Chemical Letters, 2011, 22(2):225-228
[23]Eroglu H, Yapici S, Nuhoglu C, et al.An environmentally friendly process; Adsorption of radionuclide Tl-201 on fibrous waste tea[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009, 163(2-3):607-617
[24]Eroglu H, Varoglu E, Yapici S, et al.An environmentally friendly batch bioadsorption study of the radionuclides 67Ga from aqueous solutions by fibrous tea waste[J].Chemical Engineering Journal, 2010, 165(2):563-572
[25]Gurung M, Adhikari B B, Alam S, et al.Adsorptive removal of Cs(I) from aqueous solution using polyphenols enriched biomass-based adsorbents[J].Chemical Engineering Journal, 2013, 231(9):113-120
[26]卢绮静, 何志昌, 梁奇峰.废弃茶叶渣吸附甲醛的研究[J].广州化工, 2011, 39(14):130-132
[27]Auta M, Hameed B H.Preparation of waste tea activated carbon using potassium acetate as an activating agent for adsorption of Acid Blue 25 dye[J].Chemical Engineering Journal, 2011, 171(2):502-509
[28]Akar E, Altinisik A, Seki Y.Using of activated carbon produced from spent tea leaves for the removal of malachite green from aqueous solution[J].Ecological Engineering, 2013, 52(3):19-27
[29]Duran C, Ozdes D, Gundogdu A, et al.Tea-industry waste activated carbon,as a novel adsorbent,for separation,preconcentration and speciation of chromium[J].Analytica Chimica Acta, 2011, 688(1):75-83
[30]Fadhil A B, Dheyab M M, Abdul-Qader Y.Purification of biodiesel using activated carbons produced from spent tea waste[J].Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Basic and Applied Sciences, 2012, 11(1):45-49
[31]Peng C, Yan X B, Wang R T, et al.Promising activated carbons derived from waste tea-leaves and their application in high performance supercapacitors electrodes[J].Electrochimica Acta, 2013, 87(1):401-408
[32]Gundogdu A, Duran C, Senturk H B, et al.Physicochemical characteristics of a novel activated carbon producedfrom tea industry waste[J].Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 2013, 104(11):249-259
[33]Gurten I I, Ozmak M, Yagmur E, et al.Preparation and characterisation of activated carbon from waste tea using K2CO3[J].Biomass and Bioenergy, 2012, 37(2):73-81
[34]Kraus T E C, Zasoski R J, Dahlgren R A.Fertility and pH effects on polyphenol and condensed tannin concentrations in foliage and roots[J].Plant Soil, 2004, 262(1-2):95-109
[35]Mangwandi C, Albadarin A B, Liu J T, et al.Development of a value-added soil conditioner from high shear co-granulation of organic waste and limestone powder[J].Powder Technology, 2014, 252(1):33-41
[36]夏会龙.茶渣复混肥对茶园土壤的生态效应[J].污染防治技术, 2003, 16(4):76-79
[37]Pant A P, Radovich T J K, Hue N V, et al.Biochemical properties of compost tea associated with compost quality and effects on pak choi growth[J].Scientia Horticulturae, 2012, 148(4):138-146
[38]孙志栋, 吴海军, 施旭辉, 等.茶渣肥在大棚番茄生产上应用效果初报[J].耕作与栽培, 2009, 20(5):48-49
[39]周菁清, 郑小龙, 周璐萍, 等.茶渣有机肥及其对植物生长的影响[J].云南化工, 2010, 37(5):17-19
[40]胡民强, 王岳飞, 徐侠钟, 等.茶渣生物洁净有机肥肥效试验研究[J].茶叶, 2006, 32(3):145-147
[41] 邱富林, 曹炎成, 江义鸿, 等.茶渣有机无机复混肥对椪柑生长结果影响的试验初报[J].浙江农业科学, 2008, (3):276-277
[42]孙志栋, 张松强, 陈惠云, 等.茶渣有机无机活性肥改良大棚葡萄土壤初步研究[J].中国农学通报, 2010, 26(4):178-181
[43]韩杰, 孟军, 袁缨.新型饲料添加剂茶多酚在畜禽生产中的应用[J].安徽农业科学, 2006, 34(9):1876-1877
[44] 孙浪, 鲁双庆, 肖调义, 等.饲料中添加茶氨酸对草鱼免疫和血清生化指标的影响[J].饲料研究, 2012, (6):63-65
[45]刘婷, 李宗军, 廖勇.饲喂乳酸菌和茶多酚对肉鸡生长及生理生化的影响[J].中国农学通报, 2014, 30(11):6-10
[46]Kondo M, Kita K, Yokota H O.Feeding value to goats of whole-crop oat ensiled with green tea waste[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2004, 113(1-4):71-81
[47]周绍迁, 徐焱, 郭洪涛, 等.茶渣蛋白的提取、酶解及其作为饲料添加剂的应用研究[J].饮料工业, 2011, 14(12):10-14
[48]刘姝, 涂国全.茶渣经微生物固体发酵成饲料的初步研究[J].江西农业大学学报, 2001, 23(1):130-133
[49]应维忠.茶果壳栽培金针菇试验[J].茶叶, 1993, 19(3):33-34
[50] 林心炯, 刘建新, 张文锦.茶生物资源循环利用初报—茶废弃物栽培毛木耳、黑木耳、香菇试验[J].福建茶叶, 1993, (3):29-32
[51]汪松能, 俞桂珍.茶废弃物的利用初探[J].茶业通报, 1995, 17(3):26-27
[52]李曼, 徐尔尼, 刘文群, 等.茶籽壳为主料栽培新茶菇的方法[J].适用技术市场, 2001, (1):36-37
[53]Gulser C, Peksen A.Using tea waste as a new casing material in mushroom (Agaricus bisporus (L) Sing.) cultivation[J].Bioresource Technology, 2003, 88(2):153-156
[54]Uzun B B, Apaydin-Varol E, Ates F, et al.Synthetic fuel production from tea waste:Characterisation of bio-oil and bio-char[J].Fuel, 2010, 89(1):176-184
[55]Yalinkilic M K, Imamura Y, Takahashi M, et al.Biological,physical and mechanical properties of particleboard manufactured from waste tea leaves[J].International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 1998, 41(1):75-84
[56]Mattos B D, Misso A L, Cademartori P H G D, et al.Properties of polypropylene composites filled with a mixture of household waste of mate-tea and wood particles[J].Construction and Building Materials, 2014, 61(30):60-68
[57]Wang F, Ni H, Cai H N, et al.Tea stalks - a novel agro-residue for the production of tannase under solid state fermentation by Aspergillus niger JMU-TS528[J].Annals of Microbiology, 2013, 63(3):897-904
[58]吴昌正, 蔡慧农, 倪辉, 等.茶梗固态生料发酵产单宁酶研究[J].茶叶科学, 2014, 34(1):79-86
[59]Sharma A, Vivekanand V, Singh R P.Solid-state fermentation for gluconic acid production from sugarcane molasses by Aspergillus niger ARNU-4 employing tea waste as the novel solid support[J].Bioresource Technology, 2008, 99(9):3444-3450
[60]Demir I.An investigation on the production of construction brick with processed waste tea[J].Building and Environment, 2006, 41(9):1274-1278