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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 210-215.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb14110098

所属专题: 园艺

• 食品 营养 检测 安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

茶叶干燥技术研究现状及展望

刘 飞1,王 云1,李春华1,王小萍1,唐晓波1,李天莉2   

  1. (1四川省农业科学院茶叶研究所,四川成都 610066;2贵州省遵义市黄家坝农业服务中心,贵州遵义 564104)
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-17 修回日期:2015-02-10 接受日期:2015-01-09 出版日期:2015-03-20 发布日期:2015-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 王 云
  • 基金资助:
    国家茶产业技术体系绿茶加工岗位(CARS-23);四川省茶叶技术创新团队。

Research Status and Prospect of Tea Drying Technology

Liu Fei1, Wang Yun1, Li Chunhua1, Wang Xiaoping1, Tang Xiaobo1, Li Tianli2   

  1. (1Tea Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Science, Chengdu 610066;2Agricultural Service Center of Huangjiaba, Zunyi Guizhou 564104)
  • Received:2014-11-17 Revised:2015-02-10 Accepted:2015-01-09 Online:2015-03-20 Published:2015-03-20

摘要: 干燥作为茶叶初制加工的重要工序,对茶叶感官品质的形成具有重要意义。干燥过程中,在热和力的作用下,随着水分的不断散失,在制品物理特性和内质成分发生剧烈变化,从而形成茶叶特有的感官品质。笔者阐述了中国茶叶初制各干燥技术原理及特点,指出茶叶干燥将由单一技术向联合应用技术发展的趋势,并提出要完善新型联合干燥技术的基础研究和干燥在制品含水量在线检测技术,为新型茶叶干燥机械研发和未来茶叶干燥技术提供一定的发展思路。

关键词: PPR蛋白家族, PPR蛋白家族, 植物生长发育, 细胞质雄性不育恢复, RNA加工

Abstract: As an important process of tea preliminary processing, drying technology was of great significance for tea sensory quality. With continuous dissipation of water in the drying process, the endoplasmic components and the physical characteristics were also dramatically changed under the effect of heat and force. The author expounded the principle and characteristics of drying technologies at the preliminary processing of tea in China, pointed out that the development tendency would be from single technology to combined application of technology, and put forward the suggestion like perfecting the fundamental research of combined application of drying technology and the online inspection of water content of drying articles being processed, thus provided ideas for future research and development of drying equipment and tea drying technology.