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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (23): 85-88.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15030258

所属专题: 植物保护 园艺

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

硫酰氟熏蒸剂对基质栽培番茄、 茄子经济性状及病害的影响

李建群,韩晓晶,邵 洁,黄园园   

  1. 平湖市植保土肥技术推广站,平湖市植保土肥技术推广站,平湖市农技推广中心,平湖市农技推广中心
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-31 修回日期:2015-05-25 接受日期:2015-06-08 出版日期:2015-08-20 发布日期:2015-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 李建群
  • 基金资助:
    嘉兴市科技计划项目 “无土栽培基质消毒技术研究与应用” (2013AY21090)。

Effect of Sulfuryl Fluoride Fumigation Agent on Economic Traits and Diseases of Substrate-cultivated Tomato and Eggplant

  • Received:2015-03-31 Revised:2015-05-25 Accepted:2015-06-08 Online:2015-08-20 Published:2015-08-20

摘要: 硫酰氟熏蒸剂用于基质消毒在国内尚未见报道。为明确硫酰氟熏蒸剂对基质栽培番茄、茄子经济性状、产量及番茄晚疫病、茄子青枯病等土传病害的影响,2013—2014年,进行了硫酰氟熏蒸剂基质消毒对番茄晚疫病、茄子青枯病的防效及对产量影响的试验研究。结果表明,硫酰氟熏蒸剂10、20、40g/m33个供试剂量和3、5、7天3个熏蒸时间处理,其对番茄晚疫病、茄子青枯病的防治效果显著优于常规甲醛消毒处理,番茄、茄子作物的经济性状指标株高、茎粗明显增加,产量提高。处理效果随着硫酰氟用量的增加显著提高,硫酰氟不同熏蒸时间处理间差异不显著。生产上推荐硫酰氟熏蒸剂基质消毒40g/m3熏蒸5天为宜。

关键词: 肉鸡, 肉鸡, 生长性能, 生理生化, 肠道微生物, 茶多酚, 乳酸菌

Abstract: The use of sulfuryl fluoride fumigation agent in the disinfection of substrate has not been reported in China before. In order to confirm the effect of sulfuryl fluoride fumigation agent on the economic traits, yield and soil-borne diseases of substrate-cultivated tomato and eggplant, studies on the control effect of tomato late blight and eggplant bacterial wilt disease and the yield were conducted in 2013—2014. The results showed that the control effect of the 3 doses with sulfuryl fluoride fumigation agent of 10, 20, 40 g/m3 and the 3 fumigating durations of 3, 5, 7 d were significantly better than that of the conventional formaldehyde disinfection in controlling tomato late blight and eggplant bacterial wilt disease; the treatment could significantly increase plant height and stem diameter, and raise the yield. The treatment effect was improved with the increase of the application of sulfuryl fluoride fumigation agent, the differences of fumigating durations were not significant. It was recommended that 40 g/m3 sulfuryl fluoride fumigation agent should be applied for 5 days in production.