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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (24): 163-167.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15040195

• 生物技术科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

花粉过敏的研究进展

杨琼梁1,欧阳婷1,颜 红1,杨 晶1,李 玲2,夏新华1   

  1. (1湖南中医药大学药学院,长沙 410208;2湖南中医药大学中医学院,长沙 410208)
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-27 修回日期:2015-05-29 接受日期:2015-06-03 出版日期:2015-08-26 发布日期:2015-08-26
  • 通讯作者: 颜 红
  • 基金资助:
    2013年度国家林业公益性行业科研专项“杨树、悬铃木等人体易过敏树种低致敏新品种选育研究”(201304103);湖南省“中药学”重点学科项目(湘教通[2011]76号)。

Research Progress of Pollen Allergy

Yang Qiongliang1, Ouyang Ting1, Yan Hong1, Yang Jing1, Li Ling2, Xia Xinhua1   

  1. (1School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208;2College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208)
  • Received:2015-04-27 Revised:2015-05-29 Accepted:2015-06-03 Online:2015-08-26 Published:2015-08-26

摘要: 花粉是引起过敏性疾病的重要变应原之一,花粉过敏属于环境性疾病,与花粉种类、环境和人体基因等多因素有关。近年来花粉过敏发病率呈逐年上升趋势,严重危害了人类的健康,是影响人们的生活质量的新问题。文章对目前中国主要致敏花粉的种类、花粉变应原的分析与纯化、花粉过敏动物模型及花粉症的治疗进行了综述,并对中国未来花粉过敏研究方向进行了展望,以期为花粉过敏的进一步研究提供依据。

关键词: 黄花倒水莲, 黄花倒水莲, 生殖构件, 表型可塑性, 种群

Abstract: Pollen is one of the important allergens in allergic diseases. Pollinosis is a kind of environmental disease, whose occurrence is caused by many factors, including pollen species and variety, environment and human heredity. The incidence of pollen allergy has increased year by year recently. Pollen allergy is harmful to human health and affects people’s life quality. In order to provide some clues for further research on pollen allergy, the author reviewed recent research progress of major pollen species and variety, purification and analysis of pollen allergens, pollen allergic animal model, and treatment of pollinosis, and made an outlook on the research direction of pollen allergy in the future.