鲁西南地区灯诱昆虫种类调查及优势种群动态分析

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20200300164

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了进一步明确鲁西南地区的农业昆虫发生种类及优势种群发生动态,2019年5—9月,笔者在山东省邹城市面坊片区和沈庄片区设置自动虫情测报灯,系统诱集昆虫并鉴定,并对该区域优势种群的发生动态进行分析。诱集结果表明：2019年鲁西南地区灯诱昆虫种类包含6目19科56种,共计53744头昆虫。发生期历时近180天,其中6月中旬—8月下旬为鲁西南地区昆虫的发生盛期,笔者并对危害当地的重要害虫优势种群进行消长动态分析。昆虫优势种群的种类调查和动态分析将有利于及时掌握当地的害虫发生情况,为今后的农业生产提供技术指导。

关键词: 种群动态, 虫情测报灯, 发生盛期, 预测预报

Abstract:

In order to clarify the insect species and the dominant population dynamics in southwest Shandong, the automatic forecast lamps were set up in Mianfang and Shenzhuang of Zoucheng from May to September, 2019. The trapped insects were identified and the population dynamics of dominant insect species were analyzed. The results revealed that there were 53744 insects in total, which belonged to 56 species, 19 families, and 6 orders. The occurrence period was nearly 180 d, the full occurrence was from mid-June to late August, and the population dynamics of dominant species were analyzed. The investigation of insect species and the analysis of dominant population dynamics will benefit the understanding of the occurrence of insect spests in southwest Shandong and provide references for local agricultural production.

Key words: population dynamics, automatic forecast lamp, the peak of occurrence, prediction and forecast

中图分类号:

S431.7

王祥会, 焦玉霞, 王圣楠, 惠祥海, 闫硕. 鲁西南地区灯诱昆虫种类调查及优势种群动态分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(2): 116-122.

Wang Xianghui, Jiao Yuxia, Wang Shengnan, Hui Xianghai, Yan Shuo. Insects by Light Trap in Southwest Shandong: Species Investigation and Dominant Population Dynamics[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(2): 116-122.

图/表 6

参考文献 30

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昆虫种类	A灯			B灯		昆虫种类		A灯		B灯
鳞翅目Lepidoptera	13695			8852		37.褐边绿刺蛾Latoia consocia Walker		15		38
夜蛾科Noctuidae	9308			5036		38.中国绿刺蛾Latoia sinica Moore		15		39
1.棉铃虫 Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner)	2638			2362		39.扁刺蛾Thosea sinensis (Walker)		25		20
2.二点委夜蛾 Proxenus lepigone (Moschler)	5373			1561		舟蛾科Notodontidae		52		65
3.甜菜夜蛾Spodoptera exigua (Hübner)	174			287		40.杨小舟蛾Micromelalopha sieversi (Staudinger)		52		65
4.斜纹夜蛾Spodoptera litura (Fabricius)	17			58		大蚕蛾科Saturniidae		0		3
5.银纹夜蛾Ctenoplusia agnata (staudinger)	13			15		41.绿尾大蚕蛾Actias ningpoana (Felder)		0		3
6.银锭夜蛾Macdunnoughia crassisigna (Warren)	20			9		鞘翅目Coleoptrn		12651		13559
7.小地老虎Agrotis ypsilon (Hufnagel)	25			15		金龟总科Scarabaeoidea		12603		13510
8.黄地老虎Agrotis segatum (Denis et Schiffermüller)	23			18		42.铜绿丽金龟Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky		8613		9152
9.八字地老虎Xestia c-nigrum (Linnaeus)	18			8		43.暗黑鳃金龟Holotrichia parallela Motschulsky		3755		3971
10.甘蓝夜蛾Mamestra brassicae (Linnaeus)	30			32		44.华北大黑鳃金龟Holotrichia oblita Fald.		103		108
11.莴苣冬夜蛾Cucullia fraterna Butler	63			36		45.小黄鳃金龟Metabolus flavescens Brenske		120		264
12.大螟Sesamia inferens (Walker)	23			30		46.犀角粪金龟Catharsius molossus Linnacus		12		15
13.谐夜蛾Emmelia trabealis Scopoli	21			62		叩甲总科Elateroidea		18		12
14.粘虫Leucania separata Walker	164			90		47.细胸金针虫Agriotes subrittatus Motschulsky		18		12
15.劳氏粘虫Leucania loreyi (Duponchel)	197			25		叶甲科Chrysomeloidea		6		8
16.葎草流夜蛾Chytonix segregata (Butler)	289			329		48.黄曲条跳甲Phyllotreta striolata (Fabricius)		6		8
17.标瑙夜蛾Maliattha signifera (walker)	208			82		锹甲科Lucanidae		15		11
18.陌夜蛾Trachea atriplicis Linnaeus	12			17		49.荷陶锹甲Dorcus titanus Boisduval		15		11
天蛾科Sphingidae	132			155		天牛科Cerambyeidae		9		18
19.白薯天蛾Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus)	16			49		50.光肩星天牛Anoplophora glabripennis		9		18
20.豆天蛾Clanis bilineata (walker)	33			18		蜻蜓目Odonata		4		5
21.霜天蛾Psilogramma menephron(Gramer.)	9			8		蜻蜓科Liberllulidae		4		5
22.蓝目天蛾Smerinthus planus walker	12			18		51.黄蜻蜓Pantala fiavescens Fabricius		4		5
23.榆绿天蛾Callambulyx tatarinovi (Bremer et Grey）	15			27		半翅目Hemiptepra		48		35
24.构星天蛾Parum colligata (walker)	14			9		缘蝽科pentatomidae		48		35
25.雀纹天蛾Teretra japonica Orza	25			18		52.点蜂缘蝽Riptortus pedestis Fadricius		48		35
26.桃六点天蛾Marumba gaschkewitschii Bremer et Grey	8			8		负子蝽科Belostmatidae		4		6
螟蛾科Pyralidae	2986			1658		53.负子蝽Lethocerus grandis		4		6
27.玉米螟Pyrausta nubilalis Hübner	2555			1099		蜥蜴亚目Sauria		3		4
28.桃蛀螟Dichocrocis punctiferalis Guenée	413			548		壁虎科Gekkonidae		3		4
29.四斑绢螟Diaphania quadrimaculalis (Bremer et Grey)	12			8		54.壁虎Gekko japonnicus Dumeril et Bibron		3		4
30.黄杨绢野螟Diaphania perspectalis (Walker)	6			3		膜翅目Hymenoptera		31		20
灯蛾科Aretidae	198			241		草蛉科Chrysopidae		31		20
31.红缘灯蛾Aloa lactinea (Cramer)	5			7		55.中华大草蛉Chrysoperla sinica Tjeder		31		20
32.美国白蛾Hyphantria cunea (Drury)	141			184		直翅目Orthoptera		58		72
33.白雪灯蛾Chionarctiz nivea（Menetries)	52			50		蝼蛄科Gryllotalpidae		58		72
尺蛾科greometridae	39			73		56.华北蝼蛄Gryllotalpa unispina		58		72
34.国槐尺蠖Semiothisa cmerearia (Bremer et Grey)	24			38		未确定蛾类数量		894		1489
35.紫线尺蛾Timandra comptaria (Walker)	15			35		其它虫类		1932		2765
刺蛾科Limacodidae		86	132
36.黄刺蛾Monema flavescens Walker		31	35		合计		28426		25318

昆虫种类	A灯			B灯		昆虫种类		A灯		B灯
鳞翅目Lepidoptera	13695			8852		37.褐边绿刺蛾Latoia consocia Walker		15		38
夜蛾科Noctuidae	9308			5036		38.中国绿刺蛾Latoia sinica Moore		15		39
1.棉铃虫 Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner)	2638			2362		39.扁刺蛾Thosea sinensis (Walker)		25		20
2.二点委夜蛾 Proxenus lepigone (Moschler)	5373			1561		舟蛾科Notodontidae		52		65
3.甜菜夜蛾Spodoptera exigua (Hübner)	174			287		40.杨小舟蛾Micromelalopha sieversi (Staudinger)		52		65
4.斜纹夜蛾Spodoptera litura (Fabricius)	17			58		大蚕蛾科Saturniidae		0		3
5.银纹夜蛾Ctenoplusia agnata (staudinger)	13			15		41.绿尾大蚕蛾Actias ningpoana (Felder)		0		3
6.银锭夜蛾Macdunnoughia crassisigna (Warren)	20			9		鞘翅目Coleoptrn		12651		13559
7.小地老虎Agrotis ypsilon (Hufnagel)	25			15		金龟总科Scarabaeoidea		12603		13510
8.黄地老虎Agrotis segatum (Denis et Schiffermüller)	23			18		42.铜绿丽金龟Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky		8613		9152
9.八字地老虎Xestia c-nigrum (Linnaeus)	18			8		43.暗黑鳃金龟Holotrichia parallela Motschulsky		3755		3971
10.甘蓝夜蛾Mamestra brassicae (Linnaeus)	30			32		44.华北大黑鳃金龟Holotrichia oblita Fald.		103		108
11.莴苣冬夜蛾Cucullia fraterna Butler	63			36		45.小黄鳃金龟Metabolus flavescens Brenske		120		264
12.大螟Sesamia inferens (Walker)	23			30		46.犀角粪金龟Catharsius molossus Linnacus		12		15
13.谐夜蛾Emmelia trabealis Scopoli	21			62		叩甲总科Elateroidea		18		12
14.粘虫Leucania separata Walker	164			90		47.细胸金针虫Agriotes subrittatus Motschulsky		18		12
15.劳氏粘虫Leucania loreyi (Duponchel)	197			25		叶甲科Chrysomeloidea		6		8
16.葎草流夜蛾Chytonix segregata (Butler)	289			329		48.黄曲条跳甲Phyllotreta striolata (Fabricius)		6		8
17.标瑙夜蛾Maliattha signifera (walker)	208			82		锹甲科Lucanidae		15		11
18.陌夜蛾Trachea atriplicis Linnaeus	12			17		49.荷陶锹甲Dorcus titanus Boisduval		15		11
天蛾科Sphingidae	132			155		天牛科Cerambyeidae		9		18
19.白薯天蛾Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus)	16			49		50.光肩星天牛Anoplophora glabripennis		9		18
20.豆天蛾Clanis bilineata (walker)	33			18		蜻蜓目Odonata		4		5
21.霜天蛾Psilogramma menephron(Gramer.)	9			8		蜻蜓科Liberllulidae		4		5
22.蓝目天蛾Smerinthus planus walker	12			18		51.黄蜻蜓Pantala fiavescens Fabricius		4		5
23.榆绿天蛾Callambulyx tatarinovi (Bremer et Grey）	15			27		半翅目Hemiptepra		48		35
24.构星天蛾Parum colligata (walker)	14			9		缘蝽科pentatomidae		48		35
25.雀纹天蛾Teretra japonica Orza	25			18		52.点蜂缘蝽Riptortus pedestis Fadricius		48		35
26.桃六点天蛾Marumba gaschkewitschii Bremer et Grey	8			8		负子蝽科Belostmatidae		4		6
螟蛾科Pyralidae	2986			1658		53.负子蝽Lethocerus grandis		4		6
27.玉米螟Pyrausta nubilalis Hübner	2555			1099		蜥蜴亚目Sauria		3		4
28.桃蛀螟Dichocrocis punctiferalis Guenée	413			548		壁虎科Gekkonidae		3		4
29.四斑绢螟Diaphania quadrimaculalis (Bremer et Grey)	12			8		54.壁虎Gekko japonnicus Dumeril et Bibron		3		4
30.黄杨绢野螟Diaphania perspectalis (Walker)	6			3		膜翅目Hymenoptera		31		20
灯蛾科Aretidae	198			241		草蛉科Chrysopidae		31		20
31.红缘灯蛾Aloa lactinea (Cramer)	5			7		55.中华大草蛉Chrysoperla sinica Tjeder		31		20
32.美国白蛾Hyphantria cunea (Drury)	141			184		直翅目Orthoptera		58		72
33.白雪灯蛾Chionarctiz nivea（Menetries)	52			50		蝼蛄科Gryllotalpidae		58		72
尺蛾科greometridae	39			73		56.华北蝼蛄Gryllotalpa unispina		58		72
34.国槐尺蠖Semiothisa cmerearia (Bremer et Grey)	24			38		未确定蛾类数量		894		1489
35.紫线尺蛾Timandra comptaria (Walker)	15			35		其它虫类		1932		2765
刺蛾科Limacodidae		86	132
36.黄刺蛾Monema flavescens Walker		31	35		合计		28426		25318