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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 29-34.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15080019

所属专题: 生物技术 小麦

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

氮素对燕麦的生理生化指标和品质的影响

翟园   

  1. 西安市气象局
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-04 修回日期:2015-09-22 接受日期:2015-10-23 出版日期:2016-01-29 发布日期:2016-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 翟园
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目 (31201124 )

Effect of Nitrogen on Physiological and Biochemical Indexes and Quality of Oat

翟园   

  • Received:2015-08-04 Revised:2015-09-22 Accepted:2015-10-23 Online:2016-01-29 Published:2016-01-29

摘要: 为了研究不同氮素水平对燕麦生长发育和产量的影响,找出适合燕麦生长发育和产量提高的氮素水平,以2005年引种的燕麦品种‘坝莜1号’为试验材料,采用裂区试验设计方法,随机区组排列,对燕麦各个生育时期形态及生理指标进行了定期观测和对比分析。结果表明:不同氮素水平下,燕麦的生长发育动态指标差异显著,随着施肥量的增加,株高增加,叶面积和分蘖数也会增加,但是施氮量过多则会增加无效分蘖数,生育后期植株贪青影响产量。适量的氮素水平使燕麦的生理生化指标达正常标准,利于提高燕麦的产量,在施氮量为144 kg/hm2时,‘坝莜1号’的产量较高。

关键词: 种间联结, 种间联结, 群落演替, 热带常绿季雨矮林

Abstract: In order to study effect on growing development and yield of oats with different nitrogen fertilizer.Find out the nitrogen levels of suitable oat growth and yield improvement.The study used Dam oat 1 which was introduced in 2005 for the trial materials.The crack with random group was used on the trial design.Through the regular observation and comparative analysis of oats each period form and physiological indices.The results was showed as follow: Significant difference between the growth dynamic index of oats in different nitrogen levels.The plant height will increase with the increasing of nitrogen fertilizer, the leaf area and tiller number too.But if the amount of nitrogen is excessive, Invalid tiller number will be increasing.keeping green affected the output in late growth period.Appropriate amount of nitrogen can make the oats keep normal standard on the physiological and biochemical indicators and improve oats production.When the nitrogen application rate is 144 kg / hm2, Dam oat 1 have a higher yield.

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