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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (7): 37-42.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15080119

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国芦笋栽培研究进展及展望

厉广辉,于继庆,李书华,李霞,李保华,包艳存,牟萌   

  1. 潍坊市农业科学院,潍坊市农业科学院,潍坊市农业科学院,潍坊市农业科学院,潍坊市农业科学院,潍坊市农业科学院,潍坊市农业科学院
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-24 修回日期:2015-10-21 接受日期:2015-10-23 出版日期:2016-03-18 发布日期:2016-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 厉广辉
  • 基金资助:
    公益性行业(农业)科研专项“北方冷凉区芦笋高效生产技术模式研究与示范”(201003074-8);山东省科技发展计划项目“芦笋超雄株技术研究与示范”(2012GZX21024);山东省农业良种工程项目“优质抗逆芦笋新品种选育与应用”。

Research Progress and Perspective in Asparagus ( Asparagus officinalis L. ) Cultivation in China

  • Received:2015-08-24 Revised:2015-10-21 Accepted:2015-10-23 Online:2016-03-18 Published:2016-03-18

摘要: 芦笋是一种食药兼用型蔬菜,中国芦笋栽培面积和出口量居世界首位。随着劳动力成本的增加,传统的粗放式栽培与劳动密集型生产模式制约了芦笋生产的发展。笔者从育苗、田间种植与管理、肥水运筹、病虫害防治、设施栽培模式等方面综述了中国芦笋栽培的研究进展。展望了中国芦笋产业的发展趋势,提出了新品种培育、无公害标准化栽培、机械化生产、延长产业链是芦笋产业持续发展的根本途径。

关键词: 民勤绿洲, 民勤绿洲, 退耕地, 退耕年限, 土壤物理性质

Abstract: Asparagus with highly nutritional value and active components is a kind of edible and medicinal vegetable. The planting area and export volume of the asparagus in China have been in the first place worldwide. The traditional production mode including extensive cultivation, labor-intensive, and so on, which has restricted the progress of asparagus industry, with the increase of labor cost. This paper reviewed the research progress of asparagus cultivation in China, includingSseedlings, planting and management in the fields, irrigation and fertilizer application, pest control, protected cultivation pattern. Meanwhile, prospected the development of asparagus in China, put forward the basic way of sustainableSdevelopment, including new variety breeding, pollution-free and standard cultivation, mechanization production and prolonging industry chain.