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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (7): 185-190.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15100017

所属专题: 园艺

• 食品 营养 检测 安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

鲜切生菜气调包装保鲜条件优化

徐燕新,陈湘宁,许 丽   

  1. 北京农学院 食品科学与工程学院 北京,北京农学院 食品科学与工程学院 北京,北京农学院 食品科学与工程学院 北京
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-08 修回日期:2016-01-22 接受日期:2015-12-24 出版日期:2016-03-18 发布日期:2016-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 陈湘宁
  • 基金资助:
    北京市属高等学校高层次人才引进与培养计划项目“叶类蔬菜气调包装保鲜机理及技术研究”(CIT&TCD20150315);现代农业产业技术体系北京市叶类蔬菜创新团队项目(5075237016/002);北京市农业科技项目“鲜切菜气调保鲜关键技术研究及试验示范”(20140126)。

Condition Optimization of Modified Atmosphere Packaging Preservation for Fresh Cut Lettuce

  • Received:2015-10-08 Revised:2016-01-22 Accepted:2015-12-24 Online:2016-03-18 Published:2016-03-18

摘要: 为研究气调包装对鲜切生菜保鲜效果的影响,筛选出最优的气调包装条件。生菜经过清洗、消毒、脱水、切割等一系列加工工艺流程后,用不同包装材料和不同气体比例对其进行气调包装,在4℃条件下冷藏,每隔1 天对生菜的失重率、Vc、叶绿素、微生物、电导率以及PPO、POD酶活性进行测定,筛选出适合生菜气调保鲜的最佳材料和最佳气体比例。结果表明:适宜的包装材料和O2和CO2气体比例组合有利于延长鲜切生菜的保鲜期,在4℃条件下,采用3% O2+ 10% CO2气体比例和BOPP/PE包装材料进行气调包装,可以维持鲜切生菜恰当的呼吸强度,有效抑制微生物的生长,降低了PPO、POD酶的活性、减少了Vc、叶绿素等营养物质的损失,使生菜的保鲜期由4~5 天延长至14 天。这在实际生产和流通中具有较强的应用价值。

关键词: 玉米果穗, 玉米果穗, 生长动态, 穗产量, 图像处理

Abstract: The purpose of this experiment was to research the effect of modified atmosphere packaging on the preservation effect of fresh cut lettuce, lettuce after cleaning, disinfection, dehydration, cutting a series of machining process, with different packaging materials and different proportion of gases to Modified Atmosphere packaging ,refrigerated at 4 ℃, the weight loss rate, VC, chlorophyll, microbial, electrical conductivity, PPO and POD activity of the lettuce were determined every two day, selecting the best material and the best ratio of gas for lettuce. The results showed that the suitable packaging materials and gas ratio of O2 and CO2 were beneficial to extend the shelf life of fresh cut lettuce, under the condition of 4 ℃, using the inflatable proportion of 3%O2 10%CO2 and the packing materials of PE composite nylon for modified atmosphere packaging, was able to maintain the appropriate respiration intensity ,effectively inhibit the growth of microorganisms, decrease the activity of PPO, POD enzyme, and reduce VC, chlorophyll and other nutrient loss. The preservation period of lettuce extended from 4-5 days to 14 days, this has strong application value in the actual production and circulation.