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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (15): 1-5.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15110028

所属专题: 水稻

• 农学 农业基础科学 •    下一篇

湖南地区再生稻品种筛选及高产栽培技术研究

周 奥,何可佳,李晓刚   

  1. 湖南农业大学植物保护学院 长沙,湖南农业大学植物保护学院,湖南农业大学植物保护学院
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-04 修回日期:2015-12-06 接受日期:2015-12-23 出版日期:2016-06-01 发布日期:2016-06-01
  • 通讯作者: 何可佳
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省自然科学基金“手性农药草铵膦立体选择性环境行为研究”(13JJ5023)。

Variety Screening and High Yield Cultivation Techniques of Ratoon Rice in Hunan

  • Received:2015-11-04 Revised:2015-12-06 Accepted:2015-12-23 Online:2016-06-01 Published:2016-06-01

摘要: 为了筛选出适合湖南地区的再生稻品种,研究再生稻高产栽培技术。记录7种水稻品种的播种期、收获期及生育期,计算出再生稻每株分蘖数及每丛平均株数,比较其生育期、再生能力、产量及米质口感,筛选出最适合作为再生稻的品种,以该品种为研究材料,研究施肥时间、收割方式以及留桩高度对再生稻分蘖、高度和产量的影响,探索病虫害的防治方案,在湖南省内进行示范试验。结果表明,‘Y两优9918’作为再生稻品种,生育期短、再生能力强、产量高、米质口感优良;最佳施肥时间为第一季收获前7天左右;机收时,留桩高度以25~27 cm为宜;病虫害采用“一拌三喷”综合防治策略,再生稻产量可达到3000~4500 kg/hm2。构建湖南地区再生稻高产栽增成套技术路线,降低了生产成本,进一步提升了再生稻的产量,具有推广应用的现实意义。

关键词: 职称, 职称, 职称评审, 职称制度

Abstract: The objective was to screen for suitable varieties of ratoon rice and studied the high yield cultivation techniques in Hunan. The sowing time, harvest time, growth period and the tiller number per,the average number of each clump of the ratoon rice were recorded and calculated , the growth period, ratooning ability, yield and quality of 7 different rice variety were compared to select the suitable varieties as ratoon rice .Then taking the best one as the study material , the influence were studied of the fertilizing time, the way of harvest and stubble height on the tillering, height and the production of ratoon rice. To explored the control plans of plant disease and insect pest, and make demonstration experiment on Hunan. The results showed that, as a ratoon rice, ‘Y Liangyou 9918’ had the advantages of short growth period, strong regeneration ability, high yield, good quality and taste, which the best fertilizer application time was about 7 days before harvest of the first-season rice ; it was better to keep the stubble height between 25cm to 27cm by mechanics-harvesting; when the control of the plant disease and the insect pest, it should adopt to the “a mix of three spray” method, so the production of ratoon rice could be 3000-4500 kg/hm2. The high yield cultivation techniques of ratoon rice was constructed in Hunan, it could decrease the cost of production, and further improve the yield of the ratoon rice. So it had practical significance of popularization and application.

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