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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (18): 104-108.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16030227

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

生活垃圾卫生填埋甲烷排放及减排研究进展

赵鹏姝,周一明,田 里,梁 偲,田 荣,梁 宁,徐利剑,王庆贵,张 志   

  1. (黑龙江大学农业资源与环境学院,哈尔滨 150080)
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-31 修回日期:2016-04-19 接受日期:2016-04-25 出版日期:2016-06-28 发布日期:2016-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 张 志
  • 基金资助:
    国家级、省级大学生创新创业训练项目“哈尔滨生活垃圾填埋场甲烷和二氧化碳通量研究”(201410212007);黑龙江省自然科学基金“气候变化背景下多年冻土多环芳烃(PAHs)累积机理与源汇分析”(B201413);国家自然科学基金“气候变化背景下多年冻土区六六六(HCHs)和多氯联苯(PCBs)的二次排放”(21377037);黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究项目“黑龙江省动物性食品卤代阻燃剂残留及风险评价”(12511410);黑龙江大学校青年基金“哈尔滨市市售畜肉中多氯联苯(PCBs)残留研究”(QL201035)。

Methane Emission and Emission Reduction in Domestic Waste Sanitary Landfill

Zhao Pengshu, Zhou Yiming, Tian Li, Liang Cai, Tian Rong, Liang Ning, Xu Lijian, Wang Qinggui, Zhang Zhi   

  1. (College of Agricultural Resource and Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080)
  • Received:2016-03-31 Revised:2016-04-19 Accepted:2016-04-25 Online:2016-06-28 Published:2016-06-28

摘要: 卫生填埋是生活垃圾最主要的处理方式,生活垃圾卫生填埋场产生甲烷(CH4)等温室气体,加快全球气候变暖进程,引起各国政府的高度重视。笔者探讨了影响生活垃圾卫生填埋场CH4产生的因素,对CH4减排技术进行了总结。目前,生活垃圾卫生填埋场CH4减排技术主要包括填埋层原位减排、资源化利用和末端控制技术等。为了控制和减少CH4排放量,中国需要增加技术和设施投入,加强生活垃圾卫生填埋场气体排放的管理,开发有效的CH4抑制技术,建立适合中国国情的CH4等温室气体减排技术体系。

关键词: γ-氨基丁酸(GABA), γ-氨基丁酸(GABA), 浸提, 正交试验, 干燥, 速溶茶

Abstract: Sanitary landfill is the main way of domestic waste treatment, however, domestic waste sanitary landfill produces methane and other greenhouse gases, which speed up the process of global warming and draw great concern from governments. The authors discussed the influencing factors of methanogenesis of domestic waste sanitary landfill, and summarized the technology of emission reduction technology. At present, the methane emission reduction technology in domestic waste sanitary landfill mainly included landfill in situ reduction, recycling use and end control technology. In order to control and reduce the emission of methane, China should invest more in technology and facility, strengthen the management of domestic waste sanitary landfill gases, develop the effective technology of methane reduction, and establish the technical system of methane emission reduction and other greenhouse gas emission reduction according to China’s national condition.

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