欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (27): 181-186.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16050044

所属专题: 烟草种植与生产

• 食品 营养 检测 安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

造纸法再造烟叶储存过程品质变化研究

彭琛,王晓园,金保锋,刘栋,林锐峰,王茜茜   

  1. 广东中烟工业有限责任公司,广东中烟工业有限责任公司,广东中烟工业有限责任公司,广东中烟工业有限责任公司,广东中烟工业有限责任公司,云南中烟再造烟叶有限责任公司
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-10 修回日期:2016-07-01 接受日期:2016-07-22 出版日期:2016-09-29 发布日期:2016-09-29
  • 通讯作者: 王茜茜
  • 基金资助:
    广东中烟工业有限责任公司资助项目“双喜品牌造纸法再造烟叶储存条件研究(粤烟工15XM-QK[2015]001)。

Quality Change of Paper-making Tobacco During Storage

  • Received:2016-05-10 Revised:2016-07-01 Accepted:2016-07-22 Online:2016-09-29 Published:2016-09-29

摘要: 为研究造纸法再造烟叶储存过程中的品质变化,选择两种再造烟叶产品,分析其在一年储存期内外观颜色、致香成分和感官评吸质量等指标随储存时间的变化规律;选用X-rite Color i5色差仪,测定样品L*、a*、b*值,并计算?E,考察颜色变化,用同时蒸馏萃取方法测定样品中的致香成分,按醛酮类、醇类等六大类进行综合分析,同时按广东中烟工业有限责任公司采用的打分方法对所有样品的感官评吸质量进行评定;结果表明:①两种再造烟叶产品外观颜色ΔE值随储存时间的延长明显升高,致香成分结果呈现“升高-降低-升高-降低”的趋势,感官评吸质量评价结果呈现先上升后下降的趋势;②一年储存期内,再造烟叶在2-8月期间品质较好;本研究成果表明:适宜的储存期,能够有效稳定或提升卷烟产品的感官评吸质量水平。

关键词: 金针菇, 金针菇, Redzol, dsRNA, 反转录PCR, FvBV

Abstract: In order to study the quality change of paper-making tobacco during storage, two kinds of domestic paper-making reconstituted tobacco products were selected to analyze the changes in color appearance, aroma components and sensory quality in a one-year storage period. The ΔE values of the two kinds of paper-making tobacco products were calculated by L*, a* and b* values measured by an X- rite Color i5 colorimeter. Meanwhile, the change of their colors was observed and analyzed. The aroma components of the two papermaking tobacco products were determined by Simultaneous Distillation Extraction methods, and were analyzed comprehensively in terms of six categories such as aldehydes and ketones, and alcohols. Meanwhile, the scoring method developed by Guangdong Tobacco Industry Co. was chosen to evaluate the sensory smoking qualities of all samples. The results showed that: (1) the appearance, colors and ΔE values of both the reconstituted tobacco products dramatically increased with a prolonged storage, despite the contents of aroma components displayed a complicated‘up-down-up-down’tendency, the sensory smoking quality achieved the highest level at the middle stage of storage, followed by a notable reduction at the later stage; (2) based on analysis of aroma components and sensory smoking quality, reconstituted tobacco with a 2-8 month storage period had a better overall quality. Thus, the present investigation revealed that a suitable storage period is beneficial for stabilizing or enhancing the sensory smoking quality of cigarette products.

中图分类号: