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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (14): 143-146.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16060046

• 水产 渔业 • 上一篇    下一篇

历史典籍中“藻”及其相关植物的原植物研究

刘海明,夏晓飞,李亚蒙,王凌凌   

  1. 北京自然博物馆,北京自然博物馆,临沂大学地质与古生物研究所,北京自然博物馆
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-08 修回日期:2017-05-05 接受日期:2016-07-25 出版日期:2017-05-25 发布日期:2017-05-25
  • 通讯作者: 李亚蒙
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目“山东山旺中中新世硅藻土纹层与东亚季风气候的关系”(41102017);临沂大学博士科研启动基金项目“山东 山旺中中新世硅藻土纹层的高分辨率解析技术研究”(LYDX2013BS045)。

Original Plants of“Algae”and Its Corresponding Plants in Historical Books and Records of China

  • Received:2016-06-08 Revised:2017-05-05 Accepted:2016-07-25 Online:2017-05-25 Published:2017-05-25

摘要: “藻”是现代植物分类体系中的一个单独的大类,现代研究认为藻类植物包含十多个门。对于该类植物的历史,以及中国先民对其认识的历史却知之甚少。为了能够弄清楚这些植物名称对应的原植物,系统搜集整理在历史典籍中记载的与“藻”有关的植物名称及其特征,并利用比较形态学的方法尝试解读。研究发现,在历史典籍中共有10个与“藻”相关的植物名称,研究后确定了8个名称对应的原植物的科学名称。最后解读了中国先民对于“藻”的认识,揭示出“藻”的药用价值与食用价值是中国先民关注这一类植物的主要原因。

关键词: 干旱胁迫, 干旱胁迫, 夏玉米, 茎杆, 力学特性

Abstract: “Algae” is a distinct group in modern plant classification systematics. Modern researches suggested that there were more than ten phyla in this group. However, the data on its history and its utilization by Chinese ancestors are poorly cared. The names and features related to “algae” were collected and sorted, and method of comparative morphology was employed to have a clear idea of“algae”. The research showed that there were ten plant names related to “algae” in the historical books and records of China, and eight of them were given a scientific name. Finally the understanding of Chinese ancestors on “algae” was analyzed. Medical value and edible value were the major reasons for the attention paid by Chinese ancestors.

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