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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (19): 133-137.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16060121

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

除草剂对不同燕麦品种杂草防治效果及其产量的影响

王 娟,李荫藩,杨 富,李 刚,郑敏娜   

  1. (山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所,山西大同 037008）
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-24 修回日期:2016-07-28 接受日期:2016-08-16 出版日期:2017-07-11 发布日期:2017-07-11
  • 通讯作者: 李荫藩
  • 基金资助:
    国家现代农业技术体系建设专项资金“国家燕麦荞麦产业技术体系大同综合试验站”(CARS-08-E-7)。

Effects of Herbicides on Weed Control and Grain Yield of Different Oat Varieties

Wang Juan, Li Yinfan, Yang Fu, Li Gang, Zheng Minna   

  1. (High Latitude Crops Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Datong Shanxi 037008)
  • Received:2016-06-24 Revised:2016-07-28 Accepted:2016-08-16 Online:2017-07-11 Published:2017-07-11

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摘要： 为了筛选燕麦田高效安全的除草剂，在山西北部地区开展了田间试验，选取田普除草剂（主要成分为二甲戊灵）为试验药剂，8种不同生态型的燕麦品种为供试品种，检验该除草剂对不同品种产量和安全性的影响。研究结果表明：田普除草剂对藜科、蓼科、禾本科、苋科杂草效果较明显，尤其是对藜科杂草的防治效果最好，最高的达到了100%，而对马齿苋科、菊科、旋花科杂草效果不好；使用田普除草剂处理对燕麦品种的穗长、轮层数、小穗数等性状有一定的抑制作用，对籽实千粒重的有促进作用；本研究中喷施除草剂的处理的平均籽实产量比不喷施除草剂的处理和人工除草处理分别增产70.5%和4.3%。此外，该除草剂未对后茬作物（油菜）产生明显药害作用，可对燕麦-油菜倒茬安全使用。

关键词: 梅山猪, 梅山猪, 猪内源性逆转录病毒, 病毒亚型, 异种移植

Abstract: In order to choose high efficient and safe herbicide, field experiments were carried out in north Shanxi.‘Tianpu’herbicide (dominant ingredient was pendimethalin) was used as the test agent and 8 different types of oat varieties were used. The results showed that control effect of ‘Tianpu’ herbicide on Chenopodiaceae, Polygonaceae, Gramineae and Amaranthaceae weed was obvious, especially on Chenopodiaceae weed, the control effect reached the highest of 100%, and the control effect on Portulacaceae, Compositae and Convolvulaceae weed was not good;‘Tianpu’herbicide had certain inhibiting effect on ear length, round number and spikelet number, and had promoting effect on 1000 seed weight; the average grain yield of herbicide treatment increased by 70.5% and 4.3% respectively compared with that of no-herbicide treatment and artificial weeding treatment. This herbicide did not have obvious phytotoxicity effect on the after reap crop (rape), which could be used safely in oat-rape rotation.

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