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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (35): 46-50.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16090139

所属专题: 植物保护 园艺

• 食品 营养 检测 安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

13种农药在乌龙茶中残留变化的研究

苏德森,林虬,余宇成,方灵   

  1. 福建省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,福建省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,福建省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,福建省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-29 修回日期:2016-11-15 接受日期:2016-11-21 出版日期:2016-12-26 发布日期:2016-12-26
  • 通讯作者: 苏德森
  • 基金资助:
    福建省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项“基于茶汤的乌龙茶农药残留风险评估方法的研究”(2014R1025-4)

Variation Characteristics of 13 Pesticides’Residue in Oolong Tea

  • Received:2016-09-29 Revised:2016-11-15 Accepted:2016-11-21 Online:2016-12-26 Published:2016-12-26

摘要: 为了探索乌龙茶中农药的残留变化和影响特征,本文采取田间农药喷施的方式,获取了3个浓度梯度7类共13种农药呈阳性的茶青,再经传统乌龙茶加工工艺制备成乌龙茶。通过测定茶青和成茶的农药残留量,研究喷施浓度、农药背景浓度和属性对乌龙茶中农药残留量变化的影响。结果显示,随着农药喷施浓度的提高,茶青中残留的农药量随着增加,但残留量增加比例有所下降。乌龙茶成茶的农药残留量比茶青低,仅为茶青的76%,3种浓度农药残留茶青的损失率略有不同,不同种类农药残留量损失程度差异较大。其中,恶二嗪类农药、烟碱类农药损失较大,达47.95%、39.11%;噻二嗪酮类农药、拟除虫菊酯类农药损失较小,为6.55%、11.05%;茚虫威损失率最高,噻嗪酮的损失率最低。研究表明农药喷施浓度、农药背景浓度和农药属性均是其农药残留量变化的影响因素。

关键词: 二级分类模式, 二级分类模式, 生活垃圾, 可堆腐物, 分类特征, 产生强度

Abstract: The paper aims to explore the Variation and effective Characteristics of Pesticides Residue in Oolong Tea,3 different pesticide amount residue Oolong teas which deposited 13 pesticides including organophosphorous pesticide, synthetic pyrethroid pesticide, nicotinic pesticide, acaricide and other 7 kinds of pesticides were prepared by spraying in field trial and made with traditional manufacture process. To study the effects of spraying concentration, background concentration, and pesticide property contribute to dismiss of pesticides in this work, these pesticides were determined in tea leaves and Oolong teas, respectively. The results showed that the amount of pesticides in tea leaves increased with increase of spraying concentration. While their degree of increasing decreased. The amount of pesticides deposited in made teas were lower than tea leaves (about 76%). The degree of dismiss of pesticide was little different among 3 pesticide amount residue tea leaves, but they was evidently different because of their property. Dismiss of Oxadiazine pesticides and Nicotine pesticides were high (39.11% and 47.95%, respectively). However, thiadiazine ketone pesticides and synthetic pyrethroid pesticide were low( 6.55% and 11.05%, respectively). Dismiss of buprofezin was the lowest among these pesticides, while Indoxacarb was the highest. It was conclude that spraying concentration, background concentration, and pesticide property all contribute to the variation of 13 pesticides residue in Oolong tea.