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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (20): 144-148.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16100027

所属专题: 水产渔业

• 水产 渔业 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于循环水养殖系统的罗非鱼养殖效果分析

张成林,顾川川,曹伟,宋红桥,张业韡   

  1. 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-10 修回日期:2016-11-15 接受日期:2016-11-25 出版日期:2017-07-18 发布日期:2017-07-18
  • 通讯作者: 张成林
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划课题“淡水鱼类工厂化养殖系统技术集成与示范”(2012BAD25B03)。

Efficacy of Tilapia Culture Based on Recirculating Aquaculture System

  • Received:2016-10-10 Revised:2016-11-15 Accepted:2016-11-25 Online:2017-07-18 Published:2017-07-18

摘要: 为掌握罗非鱼在循环水养殖系统的高密度养殖生产过程中的水质变化情况及生长数据等,本文以吉富罗非鱼为养殖对象,构建一套集成有竖流沉淀器、转鼓式微滤机、生物移动床、多腔喷淋式纯氧混合器、滴流式脱气滤塔及消毒杀菌装置等高效水处理技术和装备的高密度系统,并使用该系统进行为期三个月的吉富罗非鱼养殖试验。试验研究结果显示:罗非鱼在高密度养殖条件下摄食和生长情况正常,养殖密度从投入时的3.5 kg/m3快速增长至32 kg/m3,饵料系数1.72;循环系统水处理环节水质调控能力显著,处理后的养殖水体水质参数稳定:日换水量维持在5 %左右的情况下,温度保持在23 ℃~28.0 ℃,氨氮浓度维持在0.272 mg/L ±0.047 mg/L,亚硝酸盐维持在0.067 mg/L~0.21 mg/L,COD平均为7.15 mg/L±0.40 mg/L,溶解氧浓度平均值为7.40 mg/L±0.17 mg/L。。总之,将循环水养殖系统应用在罗非鱼养殖中,是一种可行且高效的方法。

关键词: 农民工, 农民工, 创业意愿 影响因素 Logistic 模型

Abstract: A high-density aquaculture system was built for experiment with tilapia as the culture object for three months in this study, in order to study its regulated ability on water quality and fish growth. The system was constructed by a vertical precipitator, drum microfiltration machine, moving-bed biofilm reactor, multiple chamber spraying oxygenator, trickle degassing tower and sterilization devices, and had high performance in water treatment. The results showed that the feeding and growth of tilapia were normal under the high-density aquaculture system. The stocking density increased from 3.5 kg/m3 to 32 kg/m3 rapidly with the food coefficient of 1.72. The system had significant regulated ability on water quality, which was stable after treatment. When the amount of daily water exchange was maintained at about 5%, the temperature was maintained at 23-28.0℃, concentrations of ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, and dissolved oxygen were 0.272, 0.067-0.21 and 7.40 mg/L, respectively, and COD was 7.15 mg/L. The results prove that applying this recirculating system in tilapia culture is feasible and efficient.

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